Authors: John R. Springer
Experiments performed at the HERA Ring Accelerator, Hamburg, Germany have provided a “New View of the Proton” which shows that the “new” proton contains not just three quarks, but a large number of quarks, anti-quarks and gluons. A model is presented here which confirms this. It in fact, shows the complete internal quark/gluon structure of the proton, neutron, neutral pi, K, and eta mesons, and the muon. It also includes a possible quark (without gluons) structure for the electron and even the photon. Thus, all particles found in nature may have a quark structure. The model also shows that although precise mass cannot be assigned to either quarks or gluons, it can be assigned to each gluon/quark pair and to each (of many) quark triads and anti-triads. Finally, in addition, the model shows the emergence of genuine negative mass in the pairing of quark triads and anti-triads. Perhaps, even more important, it unifies the strong and electromagnetic forces.
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[v1] 2013-02-15 15:32:28
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