Relativity and Cosmology

   

Effects of Negative Inertia on Some Properties of the Universe

Authors: S.C. Gaudie

NEGATIVE ENERGY particles. From S. Hawking:- “Particle Creation of Black Holes" two quotes. “ Just outside the event horizon there will be virtual pairs of particles, one with negative energy and one with positive energy.” AND “It should be emphasized that these pictures of the mechanism responsible for the thermal emission and area decrease are heuristic only and should not be taken too literally" From a “standard physics point of view" the hypothetical NEGATIVE energy particle has, necessarily, other associated properties. # = breaks “standard physics point of view" laws. [A] Negative energy :: (1) # negative Kelvin temperature! [B] Negative mass :: (1) # negative mass, which cannot be anti-matter because it has positive mass! [C] Negative velocity (The space distance & time is self-referenced to the NEGATIVE energy particle.) [C1] Negative space :: (1) # negative space distance, where all “normal space" has positive space distances. [C2] Negative time :: (1) # negative time difference, where all “normal time" has positive time difference. I suppose that tacyons would fit into the [C] category, but I’m not aware of any observation confirming the existence of [A], [B] or [C]. Of course the “standard physics point of view" does not apply inside a black hole! Theoretically, nothing but tacyons could escape from a black hole! NEGATIVE INERTIA particles. I, somewhat cynically, posit a similar NON-“standard physics point of view" property of matter [impossible in my understanding of the laws of physics]:- NEGATIVE INERTIA particles. [BUT, it does have some predicted properties that are compatible with experimental observations!] Basic consequences [1] If a group of negative inertia “particles” were hit by another they would go flying off in all directions immediately. [Normal matter would tend to have a “stay in the same place" tendency.] [2] From the above, the negative inertia matter would not “clump together. [3] It would be spread evenly, like a gas, throughout the universe. [4] The negative inertia would also apply to how easy it is to add [or remove] angular momentum to [or from] a spinning body. Possible assumptions (A) & conclusions (C) [A1] It would be pushed away by photon pressure from stars & the accretion discs of galactic black holes much easier than normal matter. [C1] The inner parts of galaxies would be emptied of negative inertia matter. The outer reaches of galaxies would have the “I want to go faster” type of negative inertia and, hence move faster! [A2] Because the the negative inertia matter is so evenly and, hence “thinly” spread throughout the universe, its influence only becomes more noticeable as cosmic expansion increases. From our “newest time = greatest expansion", “localised viewpoint" of our universe we would see the greatest cosmic expansion around us. [C2] [The normal matter is “spread out thinner & thinner” with time and also the greatest effect of negative inertia, because the negative inertia matter is initially, spread out fairly evenly [like a gas.]. The “I want to go faster” type negative inertia matter could cause the increased expansion of the universe. It would have a “pushing apart”, “increased velocity” effect! [C3] The negative inertia matter could account for increased star rotation speeds on edges of galaxies and dark energy too. It’s an unexplored aspect of exotic matter! [C4] The negative inertia matter could be viewed as “dark matter” or “shadow matter”.

Comments: 3 pages; A4 paper; portrait orientation; mostly font 11; UK English; Freelance scientist.

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Submission history

[v1] 2014-03-31 18:17:46
[v2] 2014-04-01 10:35:56

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