Authors: Thierry Delort
In this article, we propose a new model of dark matter. According to this new model, dark matter is a substance, that is a new physical element not constituted of classical particles, called dark substance and filling the Universe. Assuming some very simple physical properties to this dark substance, we will theoretically justify the flat rotation curve of galaxies and the baryonic Tully-Fisher’s law. Then we will give a physical interpretation of the CMB Rest Frame (CRF). With the new model of dark matter, we will be naturally led to propose a new geometric model of the Universe, finite and not proposed by the Standard Cosmological model (SCM). We then will propose a first mathematical model of expansion of the Universe, based on General Relativity as the SCM, and in which the CMB rest frame plays an important role. This 1st model leads to the same mathematical predictions as the SCM. But we will propose also a 2nd mathematical model of expansion of the Universe, which is mathematically much simpler than General Relativity, but with theoretical predictions in agreement with the experimental data given by astronomical observations. Moreover this 2nd mathematical model does not need the existence of a dark energy, and consequently brings a solution to the enigma of dark matter. After this we will study according to the new proposed theory the different models of distribution of dark matter in galaxies. Then we will study the velocities of galaxies in clusters according to this distribution of dark matter, the evolution of the temperature of dark substance in the Universe and we will make appear the existence of a dark energy, due to our model of dark matter and to the expansion of the Universe.
Comments: 45 Pages.
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[v1] 2015-12-02 08:15:50
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