High Energy Particle Physics

1706 Submissions

[16] viXra:1706.0532 [pdf] submitted on 2017-06-29 05:07:49

Accurate Expression of the Mass of Charged Leptons and Neutrinos

Authors: Bingzhuo Liu
Comments: 6 Pages.

Through the long-term extensive research on the experimental data of the fundamental physical constants and the mass of elementary particles such as charged leptons and neutrinos, the present study defines the source of "generation" difference generated from leptons, which thereby allows the accurate expression of the lepton mass to be derived. It is particularly important to point out that the data at the best fitting point Δm^2_32= 1.59·10^-3 eV^2 obtained in "Study of the wave packet treatment of neutrino oscillation at Daya Bay" reached an accuracy of 96%.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[15] viXra:1706.0527 [pdf] submitted on 2017-06-29 10:15:30

E8 Cohomology and Physics

Authors: Frank Dodd Tony Smith Jr
Comments: 2 Pages.

Cohomology structure of E8 represents realistic E8 Lagrangian Physics.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[14] viXra:1706.0517 [pdf] replaced on 2017-06-30 03:39:27

One Visible Neutrinos Aggregation Body

Authors: Yibing Qiu
Comments: 1 Page.

Abstract: showing an image of a visible neutrinosaggregation body.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[13] viXra:1706.0510 [pdf] replaced on 2017-07-24 05:17:16

Preons, Gravity and Black Holes

Authors: Risto Raitio
Comments: 19 Pages. Published in Open Access Library Journal, 4: e3784. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1103784

A previous preon model for the substructure of the the standard model quarks and leptons is completed to provide a model of Planck scale gravity and black holes. Gravity theory with torsion is introduced in the model. Torsion has been shown to produce an axial-vector field coupled to spinors, in the present case preons, causing an attractive preon-preon interaction. This is assumed to be the leading term of UV gravity. The boson has an estimated mass near the Planck scale. At high enough density it can materialize and become the center of a black hole. Chiral phase preons are proposed to form the horizon with thickness of order of Planck length. Using quantum information theoretic concepts this is seen to lead to an area law of black hole entropy.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[12] viXra:1706.0489 [pdf] submitted on 2017-06-26 12:03:10

Piercing the Veil of Modern Physics. Part 1 & Basics (in Chinese)

Authors: DING Jian, HU Xiuqin
Comments: 10 Pages. I firmly believe that a single spark can start great creative conflagrations.

This article is part 1 in the "Piercing the Veil of Modern Physics", which is to lay the foundation for the full text. First, it should be clearly pointed out that a particle moving at the value c of the light speed in vacuum, its static mass can only be equal to 0, but doesn't exist in reality. Therefore, it is vital that how can we correctly make a distinction between the speed of light in vacuum and that in reality. Then, by the aid of the law of conservation of mass-energy, we know that the energy convergence phenomena of high-speed electrons are the result of the binding energy inside them to be lost gradually in the form of electromagnetic radiation. So, according to the related electromagnetic theories and the kinetics formulas of the special relativity theory, the study concluded that the charge of a moving electron will follow along with its static mass to be lost synchronously, and its charge-mass ratio whose value remains unchanged. Since an electron can be further broken down, then there should be a kind of more fundamental particles, the electro-ultimate particles, which can compose electrons and whose charge-mass ratio should be equal to the electronic physical constant. Besides, if nature's background (ether) is also composed of the electro-ultimate particles, Maxwell's electromagnetic theory should be true. A corollary is that all photons radiating from the electrons in a storage ring are composed of the electro-ultimate particles. Then, combining with de Broglie's matter wave formula, it is pointed out that the energy convergence phenomena of high-speed particles are the primary factor causing the spectrum redshift. And through this formula, the average force suffered by a high-speed particle moving along the direction of its wavelength can be obtained. Thus, according to Newton's third law to make a judgment, the ether must exist. Finally, point out the essence of so-called wave-particle duality: No matter where, as long as there is energy, there must be mass. And vice versa. The two as a unity of opposites present in front of us in the form of wave. They must exist at the same time, carry each other, be short of one cannot. In reality, both values can be close to zero, but never equal to zero.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[11] viXra:1706.0423 [pdf] replaced on 2017-07-09 05:21:56

The ElementaryParticle and Atomic Nucleus

Authors: Yibing Qiu
Comments: 1 Page.

Abstract: showing a catalog of articlesrelated elementaryparticlesandatomic nucleus.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[10] viXra:1706.0412 [pdf] submitted on 2017-06-21 05:33:09

Runaway Fusion Electrons

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 23 Pages.

When the electrons collide with the high charge in the nuclei of the ions, they encounter resistance and lose speed. [10] More than seven years later, that collaboration could result in an inexpensive tabletop device to detect elusive neutrinos more efficiently and inexpensively than is currently possible, and could simplify scientists' ability to study the inner workings of the sun. [9] Scientists in Germany have flipped the switch on a €60 million (US $66 million) device designed to help determine the mass of the universe's lightest particle. [8] Neutrinos are tricky. Although trillions of these harmless, neutral particles pass through us every second, they interact so rarely with matter that, to study them, scientists send a beam of neutrinos to giant detectors. And to be sure they have enough of them, scientists have to start with a very concentrated beam of neutrinos. To concentrate the beam, an experiment needs a special device called a neutrino horn. [7] The ultra-low background KamLAND-Zen detector, hosted by research institutes inside and outside Japan demonstrates the best sensitivity in the search for neutrinoless double-beta decay, and sets the best limit on the effective Majorana neutrino mass. [6] Now, researchers from the University of Tokyo, in collaboration with a Spanish physicist, have used one of the world's most powerful computers to analyse a special decay of calcium-48, whose life, which lasts trillions of years, depends on the unknown mass of neutrinos. This advance will facilitate the detection of this rare decay in underground laboratories. [5] To measure the mass of neutrinos, scientists study radioactive decays in which they are emitted. An essential ingredient is the decay energy which corresponds to the mass difference between the mother and daughter nuclei. This decay energy must be known with highest precision. A team of scientists now succeeded to resolve a severe discrepancy of the decay energy for the artificial holmium (Ho) isotope with mass number 163. [4] The Weak Interaction transforms an electric charge in the diffraction pattern from one side to the other side, causing an electric dipole momentum change, which violates the CP and Time reversal symmetry. The Neutrino Oscillation of the Weak Interaction shows that it is a General electric dipole change and it is possible to any other temperature dependent entropy and information changing diffraction pattern of atoms, molecules and even complicated biological living structures.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[9] viXra:1706.0369 [pdf] submitted on 2017-06-16 16:38:23

Condensate Structure of Higgs and Spacetime

Authors: Frank Dodd Tony Smith Jr
Comments: 9 Pages.

For the Higgs as a Fermion-AntiFermion condensate, the most massive fermions, the Truth Quark - AntiQuark pairs would be so dominant that the Higgs could be effectively considered as a condensate of Truth Quark - Truth AntiQuark pairs. As to Spacetime in the E8 physics model ( viXra 1602.0319 ), consider a generalized Nambu Jona-Lasinio model in which 8-dim Classical Lagrangian Spacetime is a condensate of Geoffrey Dixon’s 64-dim Particle spinor T = RxCxHxO = Real x Complex x Quaternion x Octonion and its corresponding 64-dim AntiParticle spinor Tbar. The T - Tbar pairs of the condensate form the 128-dim part of E8 that lives in the Cl(16) Real Clifford Algebra as 248-dim E8 = 120-dim bivector D8 + 128-dim half-spinor D8. Each cell of E8 Classical Lagrangian Spacetime corresponds to 65,536-dim Cl(16) which contains 248-dim E8 = 120-dim D8 bivectors +128-dim D8 half-spinors. Human Brain Microtubules 40 microns long have 65,536 Tubulin Dimers and so can have Bohm Quantum Resonance with Cl(16) Spacetime cells.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[8] viXra:1706.0287 [pdf] submitted on 2017-06-15 08:00:25

Evidence for Quantum-Interference Phenomena in the Femtometer Scale of Baryons. Part II: Inclusion of all Baryon Octet and Decuplet Particles

Authors: Osvaldo F. Schilling
Comments: 3 Pages. 1 figure

This work supplements the paper vixra: 1706.0040. It contains a single Figure in which quantum interference is demonstrated for all particles of the octet and decuplet, through the joint analysis of their rest energy and magnetic moments data. Some tendency for alignment on Shapiro step-like structures is also present. This analysis serves as a proof of the importance of dominating electromagnetic effects in the nuclear scale of particles.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[7] viXra:1706.0208 [pdf] submitted on 2017-06-13 09:26:28

Piercing the Veil of Modern Physics. Part 1 & Basics

Authors: DING Jian, HU Xiuqin
Comments: 14 Pages. I firmly believe that a single spark can start great creative conflagrations.

This article is part 1 in the "Piercing the Veil of Modern Physics", which is to lay the foundation for the full text. First, it should be clearly pointed out that a particle moving at the value c of the light speed in vacuum, its static mass can only be equal to 0, but doesn't exist in reality. Therefore, it is vital that how can we correctly make a distinction between the speed of light in vacuum and that in reality. Then, by the aid of the law of conservation of mass-energy, we know that the energy convergence phenomena of high-speed electrons are the result of the binding energy inside them to be lost gradually in the form of electromagnetic radiation. So, according to the related electromagnetic theories and the kinetics formulas of the special relativity theory, the study concluded that the charge of a moving electron will follow along with its static mass to be lost synchronously, and its charge-mass ratio whose value remains unchanged. Since an electron can be further broken down, then there should be a kind of more fundamental particles, the electro-ultimate particles, which can compose electrons and whose charge-mass ratio should be equal to the electronic physical constant. Besides, if nature's background (ether) is also composed of the electro-ultimate particles, Maxwell's electromagnetic theory should be true. A corollary is that all photons radiating from the electrons in a storage ring are composed of the electro-ultimate particles. Then, combining with de Broglie's matter wave formula, it is pointed out that the energy convergence phenomena of high-speed particles are the primary factor causing the spectrum redshift. And through this formula, the average force suffered by a high-speed particle moving along the direction of its wavelength can be obtained. Thus, according to Newton's third law to make a judgment, the ether must exist. Finally, point out the essence of so-called wave-particle duality: No matter where, as long as there is energy, there must be mass. And vice versa. The two as a unity of opposites present in front of us in the form of wave. They must exist at the same time, carry each other, be short of one cannot. In reality, both values can be close to zero, but never equal to zero.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[6] viXra:1706.0138 [pdf] submitted on 2017-06-09 15:55:11

Calculating Breit-Wigner Width of Hadrons

Authors: M. J. Germuska
Comments: 47 Pages.

This paper shows how Breit-Wigner width of hadrons may be calculated using Vir Theory of Particles. The theory provides formulas for the relationship between mass and spin as well as for width and spin. The width of over 150 particles are calculated with such accuracy that the errors from the actual width are entirely attributable to the width measurement errors. The particles come from 16 families including the lightest family N and the heaviest family Y.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[5] viXra:1706.0136 [pdf] submitted on 2017-06-09 11:07:48

Tweezers to Nuclear Interactions

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 19 Pages.

Bochum have developed numerical "tweezers" that can pin a nucleus in place, enabling them to study how interactions between protons and neutrons produce forces between nuclei. [12] At very high energies, the collision of massive atomic nuclei in an accelerator generates hundreds or even thousands of particles that undergo numerous interactions. [11] The first experimental result has been published from the newly upgraded Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) at the U.S. Department of Energy's Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The result demonstrates the feasibility of detecting a potential new form of matter to study why quarks are never found in isolation. [10] A team of scientists currently working at the Large Hadron Collider at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) announced that it has possibly discovered the existence of a particle integral to nature in a statement on Tuesday, Dec. 15, and again on Dec.16. [9] In 2012, a proposed observation of the Higgs boson was reported at the Large Hadron Collider in CERN. The observation has puzzled the physics community, as the mass of the observed particle, 125 GeV, looks lighter than the expected energy scale, about 1 TeV. [8] 'In the new run, because of the highest-ever energies available at the LHC, we might finally create dark matter in the laboratory,' says Daniela. 'If dark matter is the lightest SUSY particle than we might discover many other SUSY particles, since SUSY predicts that every Standard Model particle has a SUSY counterpart.' [7] The problem is that there are several things the Standard Model is unable to explain, for example the dark matter that makes up a large part of the universe. Many particle physicists are therefore working on the development of new, more comprehensive models. [6] They might seem quite different, but both the Higgs boson and dark matter particles may have some similarities. The Higgs boson is thought to be the particle that gives matter its mass. And in the same vein, dark matter is thought to account for much of the 'missing mass' in galaxies in the universe. It may be that these mass-giving particles have more in common than was thought. [5] The magnetic induction creates a negative electric field, causing an electromagnetic inertia responsible for the relativistic mass change; it is the mysterious Higgs Field giving mass to the particles. The Planck Distribution Law of the electromagnetic oscillators explains the electron/proton mass rate by the diffraction patterns. The accelerating charges explain not only the Maxwell Equations and the Special Relativity, but the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation, the wave particle duality and the electron's spin also, building the bridge between the Classical and Relativistic Quantum Theories. The self maintained electric potential of the accelerating charges equivalent with the General Relativity space-time curvature, and since it is true on the quantum level also, gives the base of the Quantum Gravity.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[4] viXra:1706.0130 [pdf] submitted on 2017-06-09 08:44:29

On e-mu-Tau Universality

Authors: Cvavbc Chandra Raju, C.prudhvi Raju
Comments: 3 Pages. recent experiments at CERN indicate non-universality

using e-mu universality and with the help of mixing parameters obtained from e-mu masses,the masses of the charged W(R) boson and the neutral D-boson are shown to be73.39 GeV and 86.16 GeV respectively.The weak interaction constant of the tau-lepton and its neutrino is shown to be related to the Fermi constant through an angle of 5.6 degrees, which also happens to be the angle with Cabibbo type of mixing among leptons
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[3] viXra:1706.0113 [pdf] submitted on 2017-06-07 13:27:02

Finding Charge-Parity Violation

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 37 Pages.

The different rates of neutrino and anti-neutrino oscillations recorded by an international collaboration of researchers in Japan—including from Kavli IPMU—is an important step in the search for a new source of asymmetry in the laws that govern matter and antimatter.[12] Results from a new scientific study may shed light on a mismatch between predictions and recent measurements of ghostly particles streaming from nuclear reactors—the so-called "reactor antineutrino anomaly," which has puzzled physicists since 2011. [11] Physicists have hypothesized the existence of fundamental particles called sterile neutrinos for decades and a couple of experiments have even caught possible hints of them. However, according to new results from two major international consortia, the chances that these indications were right and that these particles actually exist are now much slimmer. [10] The MIT team studied the distribution of neutrino flavors generated in Illinois, versus those detected in Minnesota, and found that these distributions can be explained most readily by quantum phenomena: As neutrinos sped between the reactor and detector, they were statistically most likely to be in a state of superposition, with no definite flavor or identity. [9] A new study reveals that neutrinos produced in the core of a supernova are highly localised compared to neutrinos from all other known sources. This result stems from a fresh estimate for an entity characterising these neutrinos, known as wave packets, which provide information on both their position and their momentum. [8] It could all have been so different. When matter first formed in the universe, our current theories suggest that it should have been accompanied by an equal amount of antimatter – a conclusion we know must be wrong, because we wouldn't be here if it were true. Now the latest results from a pair of experiments designed to study the behaviour of neutrinos – particles that barely interact with the rest of the universe – could mean we're starting to understand why. [7] In 2012, a tiny flash of light was detected deep beneath the Antarctic ice. A burst of neutrinos was responsible, and the flash of light was their calling card. It might not sound momentous, but the flash could give us tantalising insights into one of the most energetic objects in the distant universe.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[2] viXra:1706.0099 [pdf] submitted on 2017-06-06 08:26:26

The Higgs Boson in a Physical Reality Perspective.

Authors: W.Berckmans
Comments: 2 Pages.

As goes for any elementary particle, a Higgs boson's properties as observed by Physics and the equivalent hypothetical values logically deduced within a valid Physical Reality (PhR) model must correspond.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[1] viXra:1706.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2017-06-05 07:52:21

Evidence for Quantum-Interference Phenomena in the Femtometer Scale of Baryons.

Authors: Osvaldo F. Schilling
Comments: 2 figues and 10 pages

In a series of papers we have shown that through the imposition of gauge invariance conditions to the wavefunctions representing each particle, it is possible to relate rest energy to magnetic moment for the baryons. A key point of this model is the requirement that the magnetic flux linked through the region covered by the particle be quantized in units of hc/e, which converges to the inverse dependence of mass with the fine structure constant alpha, as reported in the literature. Our most accurate results however display deviations from the strict integer numbers of flux quanta, which requires an explanation. The objective of the present paper is to show that such deviations can be precisely associated to the flux dependence of the phase differences of interfering currents flowing through Josephson Junctions in the DC mode. In the same way as in macroscopic Josephson Junctions between superconductors, quantum interference between the constituents of baryons takes place when constituents superpose, which gives rise to squared sinusoidal undulations observed in a plot of the flux confined for each baryon against the respective magnetic moments.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics