Nuclear and Atomic Physics

1401 Submissions

[5] viXra:1401.0169 [pdf] replaced on 2014-01-31 16:39:56

Nickel-Hydrogen Cold Fusion by Intermediate Rydberg State of Hydrogen: Selection of the Isotopes for Energy Optimization and Radioactive Waste Minimization

Authors: Stoyan Sarg Sargoytchev
Comments: 17 Pages.

The main objection against cold fusion is based on the theoretical understanding that the Coulomb barrier of the very small nucleus is extremely strong. The size of the atomic nucleus is determined by scattering experiments in which a metal target is usually struck by alpha particles. These experiments yield only energy and angular resolution and their interpretation rely on the assumption that the atomic nuclei and all elementary particles are spherical. A non-spherical nucleus made of thinner non-spherical particles like a torus or a twisted or folded torus will provide similar data for a limited range of the particle energy. At the time of Rutherford, alpha particles with energy from 4 to 8 MeV were used. Modern scattering experiments with energy above 25 MeV show a sharp deviation from the Rutherford theory. They also show a wavelike shape of the scattering cross section as a function of scattering angle. A new interpretation of the scattering experiments leads to the idea that the Coulomb field near the nucleus has a manifold shape with a much larger overall size and therefore is not so strong. The BSM-SG models of atomic nuclei are in excellent agreement with this conclusion. Applying the approach described in the monograph Structural Physics of Nuclear Fusion with BSM-SG atomic models, the highly exothermal process between nickel and hydrogen is analyzed. It leads to the conclusion that a proton capture may occur at an accessible temperature in a range of a few hundred degrees. The process is assisted by an intermediate state of hydrogen, known as the Rydberg atom, the magnetic field of which interacts constructively with the recipient nucleus if it is in a proper nuclear spin state. The final conclusion is that it is theoretically possible to obtain nuclear energy without radioactive waste by proper isotope selection of involved elements.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[4] viXra:1401.0147 [pdf] replaced on 2014-01-23 01:04:12

A New Model of Atomic Structure

Authors: Yibing Qiu
Comments: 1 Page.

this article put a new model of an atomic Structure.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[3] viXra:1401.0143 [pdf] submitted on 2014-01-20 19:56:08

About Theoretical Progress Analytical Determination of Values Fundamental Physical Constants

Authors: V.B. Smolenskiy
Comments: Pages.

change of the name on V.B. Smolenskiy
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[2] viXra:1401.0138 [pdf] replaced on 2017-02-11 23:32:29

A New Model of the Atom

Authors: Yibing Qiu
Comments: 1 Page.

put forward a new model of the atom.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[1] viXra:1401.0087 [pdf] submitted on 2014-01-11 07:10:21

Theoretical Determination of the Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: Brand New Unified Approach

Authors: V.B. Smolenskiy
Comments: Pages.

describes a fundamentally new unified approach theoretical determination of the values of the fundamental physical constants. Founded by the author of this article Pi-Theory of the fundamental physical constants (Pi-Theory) allows to determine the are all are dimensional constant with the accuracy of Rydberg's constant and dimensionless constants with any required accuracy. There are presented the results of analytical calculations. Comparison of the adduced data CODATA 2010 with datas of the Theory of fully confirms the theoretical calculations of the Theory. When theoretical determining the of the fine structure constant and abnormal magnetic moment of the electron is no need to use the method of successive approximations of the perturbation theory.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics