Quantum Physics

1601 Submissions

[23] viXra:1601.0363 [pdf] submitted on 2016-01-31 11:11:45

Relativity and Quantum Mechanics the Route Towards Unification

Authors: Nikolay Dementev
Comments: 6 Pages.

The notes explicitly describe unification of Special Relativity with Quantum Mechanics based on fundamental similarities between interval and Heisenberg’s relation. Outline for unification of General Relativity with Quantum Mechanics is presented.
Category: Quantum Physics

[22] viXra:1601.0362 [pdf] submitted on 2016-01-31 11:43:34

Phonon Photon Conversions

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 15 Pages.

Interconnecting different quantum systems is important for future quantum computing architectures, but has proven difficult to achieve. Researchers from the TU Delft and the University of Vienna have now realized a first step towards a universal quantum link based on quantum-mechanical vibrations of a nanomechanical device. [9] Nanotechnologists at the University of Twente research institute MESA+ have discovered a new fundamental property of electrical currents in very small metal circuits. They show how electrons can spread out over the circuit like waves and cause interference effects at places where no electrical current is driven. The geometry of the circuit plays a key role in this so called nonlocal effect. The interference is a direct consequence of the quantum mechanical wave character of electrons and the specific geometry of the circuit. For designers of quantum computers it is an effect to take account of. The results are published in the British journal Scientific Reports. [8] The one thing everyone knows about quantum mechanics is its legendary weirdness, in which the basic tenets of the world it describes seem alien to the world we live in. Superposition, where things can be in two states simultaneously, a switch both on and off, a cat both dead and alive. Or entanglement, what Einstein called "spooky action-at-distance" in which objects are invisibly linked, even when separated by huge distances. [7] While physicists are continually looking for ways to unify the theory of relativity, which describes large-scale phenomena, with quantum theory, which describes small-scale phenomena, computer scientists are searching for technologies to build the quantum computer. The accelerating electrons explain not only the Maxwell Equations and the Special Relativity, but the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation, the Wave-Particle Duality and the electron’s spin also, building the Bridge between the Classical and Quantum Theories. The Planck Distribution Law of the electromagnetic oscillators explains the electron/proton mass rate and the Weak and Strong Interactions by the diffraction patterns. The Weak Interaction changes the diffraction patterns by moving the electric charge from one side to the other side of the diffraction pattern, which violates the CP and Time reversal symmetry. The diffraction patterns and the locality of the self-maintaining electromagnetic potential explains also the Quantum Entanglement, giving it as a natural part of the Relativistic Quantum Theory and making possible to build the Quantum Computer.
Category: Quantum Physics

[21] viXra:1601.0359 [pdf] submitted on 2016-01-31 09:19:34

Quantum Thermodynamics

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 22 Pages.

Physicists have shown that the three main types of engines (four-stroke, two-stroke, and continuous) are thermodynamically equivalent in a certain quantum regime, but not at the classical level. [12] For the first time, physicists have performed an experiment confirming that thermodynamic processes are irreversible in a quantum system—meaning that, even on the quantum level, you can't put a broken egg back into its shell. The results have implications for understanding thermodynamics in quantum systems and, in turn, designing quantum computers and other quantum information technologies. [11] Disorder, or entropy, in a microscopic quantum system has been measured by an international group of physicists. The team hopes that the feat will shed light on the "arrow of time": the observation that time always marches towards the future. The experiment involved continually flipping the spin of carbon atoms with an oscillating magnetic field and links the emergence of the arrow of time to quantum fluctuations between one atomic spin state and another. [10] Mark M. Wilde, Assistant Professor at Louisiana State University, has improved this theorem in a way that allows for understanding how quantum measurements can be approximately reversed under certain circumstances. The new results allow for understanding how quantum information that has been lost during a measurement can be nearly recovered, which has potential implications for a variety of quantum technologies. [9] Today, we are capable of measuring the position of an object with unprecedented accuracy, but quantum physics and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle place fundamental limits on our ability to measure. Noise that arises as a result of the quantum nature of the fields used to make those measurements imposes what is called the "standard quantum limit." This same limit influences both the ultrasensitive measurements in nanoscale devices and the kilometer-scale gravitational wave detector at LIGO. Because of this troublesome background noise, we can never know an object's exact location, but a recent study provides a solution for rerouting some of that noise away from the measurement. [8] The accelerating electrons explain not only the Maxwell Equations and the Special Relativity, but the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation, the Wave-Particle Duality and the electron’s spin also, building the Bridge between the Classical and Quantum Theories. The Planck Distribution Law of the electromagnetic oscillators explains the electron/proton mass rate and the Weak and Strong Interactions by the diffraction patterns. The Weak Interaction changes the diffraction patterns by moving the electric charge from one side to the other side of the diffraction pattern, which violates the CP and Time reversal symmetry. The diffraction patterns and the locality of the self-maintaining electromagnetic potential explains also the Quantum Entanglement, giving it as a natural part of the relativistic quantum theory.
Category: Quantum Physics

[20] viXra:1601.0356 [pdf] replaced on 2016-01-31 05:38:46

A New Concept of the Truth in Quantum Mechanics and the Individual Superposition Principle

Authors: Jiri Soucek
Comments: 7 Pages.

Using a new concept of the truth in quantum mechanics we show that the individual superposition principle is scientifically unfounded.
Category: Quantum Physics

[19] viXra:1601.0353 [pdf] submitted on 2016-01-31 02:08:56

A Short Note on Quantum Entropies

Authors: Amelia Carolina Sparavigna
Comments: 4 Pages. Published on PHILICA - ISSN 1751-3030 - 11th January, 2016

In quantum statistical mechanics, the extension of the classical Gibbs entropy is the von Neumann entropy, obtained from a quantum-mechanical system described by means of its density matrix. Here we shortly discuss this entropy and the use of generalized entropies instead of it.
Category: Quantum Physics

[18] viXra:1601.0352 [pdf] submitted on 2016-01-30 13:21:55

Rebuttal of the Paper "Black-Body Laws Derived from a Minimum Knowledge of Physics"

Authors: Janko Kokosar
Comments: 6 Pages.

Errors in the paper "Black-body laws derived from a minimum knowledge of Physics" are described. The paper claims that the density of the thermal current in any number of spatial dimensions is proportional to the temperature to the power of 2(n-1)/(n-2), where n represents the number of spatial dimensions. However, it is actually proportional to the temperature to the power of n + 1. The source of this error is in the claim that the known formula for the fine-structure constant is valid for any number of spatial dimensions, and in the subsequent error that the physical dimensions of Planck's constant become dependent on n.
Category: Quantum Physics

[17] viXra:1601.0326 [pdf] submitted on 2016-01-30 09:18:28

Time Really Passes, Science Can't Deny That

Authors: Nicolas Gisin
Comments: 7 Pages. Talkpresented at the Conference "Time in Physics" at the ETH-Zurich, September 2015.

Today's science provides quite a lean picture of time as a mere geometric evolution parameter. I argue that time is much richer. In particular, I argue that besides the geometric time, there is creative time, when objective chance events happen. The existence of the latter follows straight from the existence of free-will. Following the french philosopher Lequyer, I argue that free-will is a prerequisite for the possibility to have rational argumentations, hence can't be denied. Consequently, science can't deny the existence of creative time and thus that time really passes.
Category: Quantum Physics

[16] viXra:1601.0300 [pdf] replaced on 2017-06-18 08:36:14

Cusps in the Quench Dynamics of a Bloch State

Authors: Jiang-min Zhang, Hua-tong Yang
Comments: 6 Pages. Published on EPL; 10.1209/0295-5075/114/60001

We report some nonsmooth dynamics of a Bloch state in a one-dimensional tight binding model with the periodic boundary condition. After a sudden change of the potential of an arbitrary site, quantities like the survival probability of the particle in the initial Bloch state show cusps periodically, with the period being the Heisenberg time associated with the energy spectrum. This phenomenon is a nonperturbative counterpart of the nonsmooth dynamics observed previously (Zhang and Haque, arXiv:1404.4280) in a periodically driven tight binding model. Underlying the cusps is an exactly solvable model, which consists of equally spaced levels extending from $-\infty$ to $+\infty$, between which two arbitrary levels are coupled to each other by the same strength.
Category: Quantum Physics

[15] viXra:1601.0295 [pdf] submitted on 2016-01-27 05:08:38

Quantum Correlations

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 19 Pages.

Quantum systems are extremely hard to analyze if they consist of more than just a few parts. It is not difficult to calculate a single hydrogen atom, but in order to describe an atom cloud of several thousand atoms, it is usually necessary to use rough approximations. The reason for this is that quantum particles are connected to each other and cannot be described separately. [11] Quantum coherence and quantum entanglement are two landmark features of quantum physics, and now physicists have demonstrated that the two phenomena are "operationally equivalent"—that is, equivalent for all practical purposes, though still conceptually distinct. This finding allows physicists to apply decades of research on entanglement to the more fundamental but less-well-researched concept of coherence, offering the possibility of advancing a wide range of quantum technologies. [10] The accelerating electrons explain not only the Maxwell Equations and the Special Relativity, but the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation, the Wave-Particle Duality and the electron’s spin also, building the Bridge between the Classical and Quantum Theories. The Planck Distribution Law of the electromagnetic oscillators explains the electron/proton mass rate and the Weak and Strong Interactions by the diffraction patterns. The Weak Interaction changes the diffraction patterns by moving the electric charge from one side to the other side of the diffraction pattern, which violates the CP and Time reversal symmetry. The diffraction patterns and the locality of the self-maintaining electromagnetic potential explains also the Quantum Entanglement, giving it as a natural part of the relativistic quantum theory. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron – proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter.
Category: Quantum Physics

[14] viXra:1601.0278 [pdf] submitted on 2016-01-25 22:31:40

Gravicommunication (GC)

Authors: Evgeny A. Novikov
Comments: 8 Pages.

In this work gravicommunication (GC) is introduced, as a new form of communication (different from the gravitational waves), which involves gravitons (elementary particles of gravitation). This research is based on quantum modification of the general relativity. The modification includes effects of production /absorption of gravitons, which turn out to have small, but finite mass and electric dipole moment. It is shown, that such gravitons form the dipole Bose-Einstein condensate, even for high temperature. The theory (without fitting parameters) is in good quantitative agreement with cosmological observations. In this theory we got an interface between gravitons and ordinary matter, which very likely exist not only in cosmos, but everywhere, including our body and, especially, our brain. Subjective experiences are considered as a manifestation of that interface. A model of such interface is presented and some new experimentally verifiable aspects of natural neural systems are considered. According to the model, GC can be superluminal, which will solve the problem of quantum entanglement. Probable applications of these ideas include health (brain stimulation), new forms of communication, computational capabilities, energy resources and weapons. Potential social consequences of these developments can be comparable with the effects of discovery and applications of electricity. Some developed civilizations in the universe may already master gravicommunication (with various applications) and so should we.
Category: Quantum Physics

[13] viXra:1601.0277 [pdf] submitted on 2016-01-26 03:05:52

Quantum Liquid Behavior

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 19 Pages.

In a single particle system, the behavior of the particle is well understood by solving the Schrödinger equation. Here the particle possesses wave nature characterized by the de Broglie wave length. In a many particle system, on the other hand, the particles interact each other in a quantum mechanical way and behave as if they are "liquid". This is called quantum liquid whose properties are very different from that of the single particle case. [11] Quantum coherence and quantum entanglement are two landmark features of quantum physics, and now physicists have demonstrated that the two phenomena are "operationally equivalent"—that is, equivalent for all practical purposes, though still conceptually distinct. This finding allows physicists to apply decades of research on entanglement to the more fundamental but less-well-researched concept of coherence, offering the possibility of advancing a wide range of quantum technologies. [10] The accelerating electrons explain not only the Maxwell Equations and the Special Relativity, but the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation, the Wave-Particle Duality and the electron’s spin also, building the Bridge between the Classical and Quantum Theories. The Planck Distribution Law of the electromagnetic oscillators explains the electron/proton mass rate and the Weak and Strong Interactions by the diffraction patterns. The Weak Interaction changes the diffraction patterns by moving the electric charge from one side to the other side of the diffraction pattern, which violates the CP and Time reversal symmetry. The diffraction patterns and the locality of the self-maintaining electromagnetic potential explains also the Quantum Entanglement, giving it as a natural part of the relativistic quantum theory. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron – proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter.
Category: Quantum Physics

[12] viXra:1601.0271 [pdf] submitted on 2016-01-25 08:46:06

Quantum Computing of Big Data

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 14 Pages.

From gene mapping to space exploration, humanity continues to generate ever-larger sets of data—far more information than people can actually process, manage, or understand. [8] The one thing everyone knows about quantum mechanics is its legendary weirdness, in which the basic tenets of the world it describes seem alien to the world we live in. Superposition, where things can be in two states simultaneously, a switch both on and off, a cat both dead and alive. Or entanglement, what Einstein called "spooky action-at-distance" in which objects are invisibly linked, even when separated by huge distances. [7] While physicists are continually looking for ways to unify the theory of relativity, which describes large-scale phenomena, with quantum theory, which describes small-scale phenomena, computer scientists are searching for technologies to build the quantum computer. The accelerating electrons explain not only the Maxwell Equations and the Special Relativity, but the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation, the Wave-Particle Duality and the electron’s spin also, building the Bridge between the Classical and Quantum Theories. The Planck Distribution Law of the electromagnetic oscillators explains the electron/proton mass rate and the Weak and Strong Interactions by the diffraction patterns. The Weak Interaction changes the diffraction patterns by moving the electric charge from one side to the other side of the diffraction pattern, which violates the CP and Time reversal symmetry. The diffraction patterns and the locality of the self-maintaining electromagnetic potential explains also the Quantum Entanglement, giving it as a natural part of the Relativistic Quantum Theory and making possible to build the Quantum Computer.
Category: Quantum Physics

[11] viXra:1601.0252 [pdf] replaced on 2016-04-12 09:23:07

The Quantum Chromodynamics Theory Of Pentaquarks And Mesobaryonic Particles

Authors: Rodolfo A. Frino
Comments: 148 Pages.

Based on a generalized particle diagram of baryons and anti-baryons which, in turn, is based on symmetry principles, this theory predicts the existence of: double-flavoured pentaquarks and double-flavoured mesobaryonic particles, triple-flavoured pentaquarks and triple-flavoured mesobaryonic particles, quadruple-flavoured pentaquarks and quadruple-flavoured mesobaryonic particles, quintuple-flavoured pentaquarks and quintuple-flavoured mesobaryonic particles, two distict groups of pentaquarks and mesobaryonic particles with zero total strangeness. The theory, of course, also predicts the anti-pentaquarks and anti-mesobaryonic particles corresponding to all predicted particles. More importantly, this theory predicts the existence of the (u u d c ̄c) pentaquark and the existence of the (u u d c ̄c) mesobaryonic molecules. This prediction was confirmed on July 14th, 2015 by CERN researchers with the discovery of two charmonium-pentaquark states with a composition: (u u d c ̄c) with a significance of more than 9 standard deviations. However, there are doubts on whether the discovered particles are pentaquarks - a strongly bound state of five quarks - or mesobaryonic molecules – a weakly bound state of a baryon, (u u d) , and a meson, (c̄c) -. Finally, two remarkable aspects of this theory are: firstly, it predicts the existence of all the pentaquarks and mesobaryonic particles that exist in nature, and, secondly, it predicts the existence of hexaquarks and dibaryon molecules. However, since this theory is about pentaquarks, only two points containing hexaquarks are analysed as an example of the intrinsic predicting power of the formulation.
Category: Quantum Physics

[10] viXra:1601.0228 [pdf] submitted on 2016-01-21 11:38:50

Real Quantum Knots

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 20 Pages.

Scientists at Aalto University (Finland) and Amherst College (USA) have created knotted solitary waves, or knot solitons, in the quantum-mechanical field describing a gas of superfluid atoms, also known as a Bose–Einstein condensate. [13] Now, researchers have come up with a rather simple scheme for providing quantum error controls: entangle atoms from two different elements so that manipulating won't affect the second. Not only is this highly effective, the researchers show that they can construct quantum logic gates with the setup. And while they were at it, they demonstrate the quantum nature of entanglement with a precision that's 40 standard deviations away from classic physical behavior. [12] A team of quantum physicists from Harvard University measured a property called entanglement entropy, which quantifies the apparent randomness that comes with observing just a portion of an entangled whole. Markus Greiner and colleagues used lasers to create an optical cage with four compartments, each of which held a rubidium atom chilled to nearly absolute zero. The researchers could tweak the laser settings to adjust the height of the walls between compartments. If the walls were low enough, atoms could exploit their strange quantum ability to occupy multiple compartments at once. As the four atoms jumped around, they interacted and established a state of entanglement. [11] Physicists in the US and Serbia have created an entangled quantum state of nearly 3000 ultracold atoms using just one photon. This is the largest number of atoms ever to be entangled in the lab, and the researchers say that the technique could be used to boost the precision of atomic clocks. [10] The accelerating electrons explain not only the Maxwell Equations and the Special Relativity, but the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation, the Wave-Particle Duality and the electron’s spin also, building the Bridge between the Classical and Quantum Theories. The Planck Distribution Law of the electromagnetic oscillators explains the electron/proton mass rate and the Weak and Strong Interactions by the diffraction patterns. The Weak Interaction changes the diffraction patterns by moving the electric charge from one side to the other side of the diffraction pattern, which violates the CP and Time reversal symmetry. The diffraction patterns and the locality of the self-maintaining electromagnetic potential explains also the Quantum Entanglement, giving it as a natural part of the relativistic quantum theory. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron – proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter.
Category: Quantum Physics

[9] viXra:1601.0206 [pdf] replaced on 2016-01-30 22:16:49

Split and Observing the Spin of Free Electrons in Action (Plasma Theory and Stern-Gerlach Experiment by Free Electron in Quantum Theory)

Authors: Hosein Majlesi
Comments: 22 Pages+2 Video for journal,Patent:139350140003006698,Tuesday,September16,2014

In this article some observed objects in the experiment and the way of compatibility classical relationships between empirical observations from the view points of the plasma physics have been investigated, the plasma physics equations rooted in classical physics and quantum mechanics equations; given that the possibility of separation and direct observation the spin of free electron is one of the most discussable issues in the quantum philosophy during the last few decades, this paper has been studied some of technical and scientific issues of the experiment.
Category: Quantum Physics

[8] viXra:1601.0177 [pdf] replaced on 2016-01-17 13:50:34

DNA-RNA and Cl(16) Clifford Algebra of E8 Physics

Authors: Frank Dodd Tony Smith Jr
Comments: 4 Pages.

65,536-dimensional Cl(16) not only contains the E8 of E8 Physics (viXra 1508.0157) but also corresponds to the information content of Microtubules that are the basis of Penrose-Hameroff Quantum Consciousness (viXra 1512.0300) and to information content of DNA chromosome condensation and to information content of mRNA triple - amino acid transformations. Version 2 (v2) adds material about interaction between Microtubules and DNA during mitosis.
Category: Quantum Physics

[7] viXra:1601.0176 [pdf] submitted on 2016-01-16 15:19:49

Brain Waves sent by Electrical Fields

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 14 Pages.

Most biology students will be able to tell you that neural signals are sent via mechanisms such as synaptic transmission, gap junctions, and diffusion processes, but a new study suggests there's another way that our brains transmit information from one place to another. [9] Physicists are expected to play a vital role in this research, and already have an impressive record of developing new tools for neuroscience. From two-photon microscopy to magneto-encephalography, we can now record activity from individual synapses to entire brains in unprecedented detail. But physicists can do more than simply provide tools for data collection. [8] Discovery of quantum vibrations in 'microtubules' inside brain neurons supports controversial theory of consciousness. The human body is a constant flux of thousands of chemical/biological interactions and processes connecting molecules, cells, organs, and fluids, throughout the brain, body, and nervous system. Up until recently it was thought that all these interactions operated in a linear sequence, passing on information much like a runner passing the baton to the next runner. However, the latest findings in quantum biology and biophysics have discovered that there is in fact a tremendous degree of coherence within all living systems. The accelerating electrons explain not only the Maxwell Equations and the Special Relativity, but the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation, the Wave-Particle Duality and the electron’s spin also, building the Bridge between the Classical and Quantum Theories. The Planck Distribution Law of the electromagnetic oscillators explains the electron/proton mass rate and the Weak and Strong Interactions by the diffraction patterns. The Weak Interaction changes the diffraction patterns by moving the electric charge from one side to the other side of the diffraction pattern, which violates the CP and Time reversal symmetry. The diffraction patterns and the locality of the self-maintaining electromagnetic potential explains also the Quantum Entanglement, giving it as a natural part of the Relativistic Quantum Theory and making possible to understand the Quantum Biology.
Category: Quantum Physics

[6] viXra:1601.0158 [pdf] replaced on 2016-01-16 11:16:21

The Quantum Chromodynamics Theory Of Quadruply Bottom Pentaquarks

Authors: Rodolfo A. Frino
Comments: 16 Pages.

Based on a generalized particle diagram of baryons and antibaryons which, in turn, is based on symmetry principles, this theory predicts the existence of three quadruply bottom pentaquarks: b b b b ̄u , b b b b ̄c , and b b b b ̄t , and their antiparticles: b̄ b̄ ̄b ̄b u , ̄b ̄b ̄b ̄b c , and ̄b ̄b ̄b ̄b t . Although this theory is intended for experts, it is simple enough, so that, it is also suitable for the general public.
Category: Quantum Physics

[5] viXra:1601.0145 [pdf] submitted on 2016-01-13 12:35:55

Quantum Information and Electron Interference

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 14 Pages.

Nanotechnologists at the University of Twente research institute MESA+ have discovered a new fundamental property of electrical currents in very small metal circuits. They show how electrons can spread out over the circuit like waves and cause interference effects at places where no electrical current is driven. The geometry of the circuit plays a key role in this so called nonlocal effect. The interference is a direct consequence of the quantum mechanical wave character of electrons and the specific geometry of the circuit. For designers of quantum computers it is an effect to take account of. The results are published in the British journal Scientific Reports. [8] The one thing everyone knows about quantum mechanics is its legendary weirdness, in which the basic tenets of the world it describes seem alien to the world we live in. Superposition, where things can be in two states simultaneously, a switch both on and off, a cat both dead and alive. Or entanglement, what Einstein called "spooky action-at-distance" in which objects are invisibly linked, even when separated by huge distances. [7] While physicists are continually looking for ways to unify the theory of relativity, which describes large-scale phenomena, with quantum theory, which describes small-scale phenomena, computer scientists are searching for technologies to build the quantum computer. The accelerating electrons explain not only the Maxwell Equations and the Special Relativity, but the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation, the Wave-Particle Duality and the electron’s spin also, building the Bridge between the Classical and Quantum Theories. The Planck Distribution Law of the electromagnetic oscillators explains the electron/proton mass rate and the Weak and Strong Interactions by the diffraction patterns. The Weak Interaction changes the diffraction patterns by moving the electric charge from one side to the other side of the diffraction pattern, which violates the CP and Time reversal symmetry. The diffraction patterns and the locality of the self-maintaining electromagnetic potential explains also the Quantum Entanglement, giving it as a natural part of the Relativistic Quantum Theory and making possible to build the Quantum Computer.
Category: Quantum Physics

[4] viXra:1601.0123 [pdf] replaced on 2016-01-16 11:12:25

The Quantum Chromodynamics Theory Of Quadruply Strange Pentaquarks

Authors: Rodolfo A. Frino
Comments: 17 Pages.

Based on a generalized particle diagram of baryons and antibaryons which, in turn, is based on symmetry principles, this theory predicts the existence of three quadruply strange pentaquarks: s s s s ̄u , s s s s ̄c and s s s s ̄t , and their antiparticles: s̄ s̄ s̄ s̄ u , ̄s̄ s̄ s̄ s̄ c and ̄s̄ s̄ s̄ s̄ t . Although this theory is intended for experts, it is simple enough, so that, it is also suitable for the general public.
Category: Quantum Physics

[3] viXra:1601.0122 [pdf] submitted on 2016-01-11 18:20:03

Quantum Entanglement Einstein Was Right Instantaneous (Spooky) Action not Needed

Authors: Krishan P Vats
Comments: 1 Page.

Instantaneous (Spooky) action was deemed necessary to explain observed spin measurement of entangled electrons. The reason sited is that hidden variables can not explain the experimentally observed behavior. Well, they can!
Category: Quantum Physics

[2] viXra:1601.0101 [pdf] submitted on 2016-01-09 18:27:54

Spatial Locality: a Hidden Variable Unexplored in Entanglement Experiments

Authors: Ramzi Suleiman
Comments: 4 Pages.

In a recent Nature article Hensen et al. reported that they have accomplished a "loophole-free" test of Bell's theorem. The authors speculated that further improvements in their experimental design could settle an 80 year debate in favor of quantum theory's stance that entanglement is "action at a distance". We direct attention to a spatial aspect of locality, not considered by Bell's Theorem or by any of its experimental tests. We refer to the possibility that two distanced particles could remain spatially disconnected, even when distanced enough to ensure that information between them was transmitted faster than the velocity of light. We show that any local-deterministic relativity theory which violates Lorentz's contraction for distancing bodies can maintain spatial locality at any distance. We conclude that until the loophole of spatial locality is closed by future experiments, the news about the death of locality will remain greatly exaggerated.
Category: Quantum Physics

[1] viXra:1601.0033 [pdf] submitted on 2016-01-05 09:54:55

Free Energy by Repeated Charged Particle Interference

Authors: Thomas Alexander Meyer
Comments: 4 Pages.

It is speculated that free energy accumulation may be achieved by repeating or looping a charged particle interference effect. This model is based upon a previous paper where it was shown that a small amount of free energy might be acquired in charged particle interference. By repeating an amplitude splitting interference effect in conjunction with a measurement of the system, the desired amount of free energy accumulation is achieved.
Category: Quantum Physics