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Any replacements are listed further down
[960] viXra:1306.0162 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-19 08:30:19
Authors: Hans Detlef Hüttenbach
Comments: 4 Pages.
It is shown that the symmetry group of a neutral, energy and momentum conserving particle theory is isomorphic to $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[959] viXra:1306.0140 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-17 22:35:48
Authors: Joseph Catania
Comments: 2 Pages.
Olber's Paradox predicts a bright night sky. Big Bang theorists reason this bright sky away by accounting for the dark night sky with increasing redshift with distance. In this Note I derive a dark night sky without use of expansion or redshifting.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[958] viXra:1306.0139 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-17 23:33:37
Authors: Antonio Leon
Comments: 7 Pages. This work is part of a broader discussion on digital relativity.
After reviewing some classical and modern opinions on the 'notorious controversy' on the real or apparent nature of FitzGerald-Lorentz contraction, this paper analyzes a conflicting relativistic situation related to the mechanical tension of an elastic cord stretched by a hanging mass. A sliding pulley divides the cord into a vertical and a horizontal section. Thanks to a metric scale printed on the cord, FitzGerald-Lorentz contraction makes each section appear with different mechanical tension when observed in relative motion parallel to one of the sections of the elastic cord. By sliding the pulley on its horizontal support the length of the stretched cord changes while it is always stretched by the same hanging mass.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[957] viXra:1306.0121 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-17 03:12:32
Authors: Eckhard Hitzer
Comments: 12 Pages. 3 figures. In K. Adhav (ed.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Relativity 2005 (ICR2005), University of Amravati, India, January 2005, pp. 71-90 (2005).
This review of relativistic physics integrates the works of Hamilton, Grassmann, Maxwell,
Clifford, Einstein, Hestenes and lately the Cambridge (UK) Geometric Algebra Research
Group. We start with the geometric algebra of spacetime (STA). We show how frames and
trajectories are described and how Lorentz transformations acquire their fundamental rotor
form. Spacetime dynamics deals with spacetime rotors, which have invariant and frame
dependent splits. Spacetime rotor equations yield the proper acceleration (bivector) and the
Fermi (vector) derivative.
A first application is given with the relativistic STA formulation of the Lorentz force law,
leading to the description of spin precession in magnetic fields and Thomas precession. Now
the stage is ready for introducing the STA Maxwell equation, which combines all 4 equations
in one single STA equation. STA has procedures to extract from the electromagnetic field
strength bivector F, electric and magnetic fields (also for relative motion observers) and field
invariants, field momentum and stress-energy tensor. The Leonhard-Wiechert potential gives
the retarded field of a point charge.
In addition we formulate the Dirac equation in STA, both massless and massive. From the
Dirac equation we can derive STA expressions for Dirac observables. Plane wave states are
described with the help of rotor decomposition. Finally we briefly review a STA gauge theory
of gravity built on displacement and rotation gauge principles.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[956] viXra:1306.0104 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-15 12:03:17
Authors: D.G. Taylor
Comments: 11 Pages. Copyright Service Request #1-946731091
This paper formulates additional Relativistic equations. They do not contradict Special Relativity. They examine the deductions of Dr. Einstein from a relativistically distorted perspective. It reasons that the REAL||non-Relativistic velocity value can be distorted just as the Length|Time|Mass values are. The equations examine the both the true/Real (not Special Relativistically Distorted||noSRD) Velocity of an object and use it to determine the distorted (Special Relativistically Distorted||SRD) Velocity for the same object. It also derives opposite equations that calculate the noSRD velocity||VelocitynoSRD from the SRD velocity||VelocitySRD. The values of non-Relativistic Velocity and the apparent Velocity relativistic deformation puts on are it equally valid: they are simply from different perspectives. In contrast to the variables in the Classical equations of Relativity, they are more specific in their aspect. The values for the physical quantities (the length and the mass) and the quantities of rate (the time and the velocity) are the quantities for zero Velocity||zero deformation – the non-Relativistic aspects.
More REAL seconds go by when you are under Relativistic distortion. That does not mean that as a Relativistically distorted traveller you would observe that your actions are moving more slowly – it would be that everything else outside was going faster. Because there are fewer seconds for a Relativistic Perspective that has distortion, the perspective equations have a different relation. They calculate higher Velocity perceived by the observers on the object in passage. The Velocity would appear to increase in exactly the same proportion as the others.
The development of the equations is done more completely in the paper, but two examples show the principle. The equations show the relation of two points of view. The independent variables have no Relativistic deformation |VelocitynoSRD| and the dependent variable would be the value||velocity reasoned to be observed because of the Relativistic deformation |VelocitySRD|. Like the Mass or the Time, the velocity would appear to increase:
VelocitySRD = VelocitynoSRD/(1 - VelocitynoSRD^2/c^2)^½
Less Time will go by when there is a relativistic deformation, so the Velocity will appear distorted just as the Length/Time/Mass are. The inverse relation would be where the independent variables were the observed Velocity from the Relativistic or distorted view |VelocitySRD|. The dependent variable would be the True/non-Relativistic/non-distorted Velocity |VelocitynoSRD|. The parallel equation for that Relativistic Perspective:
VelocitynoSRD= VelocitySRD /(1 + VelocitySRD^2/c^2)^½
This relationship allows the additional development of 8 formula/equations for the velocity, the mass, the Time, and the linear deformation. These equations are all of the two Perspectives.
All the equations are confirmed to two thousand decimal places for 35 different values ranging from |1.0E-500|m/s to |c – (1.0E-500)|m/s without significant error. Those tables are available on request.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[955] viXra:1306.0103 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-15 12:18:19
Authors: D.G. Taylor
Comments: 27 Pages. Copyright Service Request #1-948414411
This paper formulates additional General Relativistic [G.R.] equations. They do not contradict General Relativity. They examine the deductions of Dr. Einstein from a relativistically distorted perspective. The equations examine the distorted escape velocity of a G.R. object, determining its true – not relativistically distorted – escape velocity. The values of non-Relativistic velocity and the apparent escape velocity relativistic deformation puts on are it equally true. In contrast to the variables in the Classical equations of Relativity, they are more specific in their aspect, and in their relationship to escape velocity, not simply the time distortion. The values for the quantities of rate (the Time and the Velocity) are the quantities for zero escape velocity||zero deformation – the non-Relativistic aspects.
Because there are fewer seconds for a Relativistic Perspective that has distortion, the perspective equations have a different relation. They calculate higher velocity perceived by the observers in a General relativistically distorted body. The escape velocity would appear to increase in exactly same proportion as time – but the energy needed for that escape velocity would decrease because of the slowing of all Bosons – including the Graviton.
The development of the equations is done more completely in the paper, but two examples show the principle. The equations show the relation of two points of view: the independent variables had non-deformation and the depending variable would be the value observed because of the deformation. The equation reasoned to show to this relationship is:
Time’ = Time/(1 – 2GM/rc^2)^½
Because escape velocity [VelocityEscape = (2GM/r)½], then [VelocityEscape2 = 2GM/r)]. So the above |Time| equation could also be expressed as:
Time’ = Time/(1 – Velocity_Escape^2/c^2)^½
– that could be reasoned to mean that Escape velocity is limited to light speed, just as Real||non-Relativistic velocity is limited to “c”. Less time will go by when there is a relativistic deformation so all Bosons (including the Graviton) would lose their velocity/mass/energy. The inverse relation would be where the independent variables were the observed velocity from the Relativistic or distorted view. The dependent variable would be the True||non-relativistic||non-distorted Time||Escape_Velocity. The parallel equation for that Relativistic Perspective:
Time = Time’/(1 + Relativistic_Escape_Velocity^2/c^2)^½
This relationship allows the additional development of 2 formula/equations for the Escape velocity. There are a number of other equations for Mass and Radius that will be proposed in a following paper. These equations are all of the two Perspectives.
All the equations are confirmed to two to thousand figures for 35 different values to have a range of 1.0E-500 m/s to c-(1.0E-500) m/s without the significant error. These tables are available on request.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[954] viXra:1306.0098 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-14 09:59:51
Authors: Radwan M. Kassir
Comments: Pages.
In this paper, the Lorentz transformation equations are closely examined in connection with the constancy of the speed of light postulate of the special relativity. This study demonstrates that the speed of light postulate is implicitly manifested in the transformation under the form of space-to-time ratio invariance, which has the implication of collapsing the light sphere to a straight line, and rendering the frames of reference origin-coordinates undetermined with respect to each other. Yet, Lorentz transformation is shown to be readily constructible based on this conflicting finding. Consequently, the formulated Lorentz transformation is deemed to generate mathematical contradictions, thus defying its tenability. A rationalization of the isolated contradictions is then established. An actual interpretation of the Lorentz transformation is presented, demonstrating the unreality of the space-time conversion property attributed to the transformation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[953] viXra:1306.0085 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-13 10:40:22
Authors: Mohammad Shafiq Khan
Comments: 25 Pages. These articles were published in Indian Journal of Science & Technology
Consequent upon showing the fallacy of the adopted paradigm of physics an alternative paradigm of physics emerges. These articles are concerned with the basic model of physics under the alternative paradigm of physics according to which space is finite, absolute & filled up with ether, the electric dipoles on the base substance which has been named as ‘energy’ unlike the meaning as applies in the adopted main-stream physics; time is emergent & relative, depending upon the motion of the object/observer with respect to the absolute reference frame of ether at rest, matter is emergent from different electric dipoles with base substance of ‘energy’ and light/radiation is the vibrations of the charge on the electric dipoles of ether which propagates in the medium of ether in the form of longitudinal wave motion. During the process of development of the alternative model of physics changes in the basic model of physics proposed under these two articles had to be incorporated. Besides there were some errors in the printed version of these two articles which are corrected herein for record.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[952] viXra:1306.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-12 09:14:04
Authors: Rodney Bartlett
Comments: 7 Pages.
The beginning of this article is a few years ago, when I wrote about the Little Ice Age of 1645-1715 and how magnetic fields in the Sun restrict the motion of charged particles. This was followed by a 2013 letter in Astronomy magazine that made me wonder why planets orbit in the Sun’s ecliptic plane. I thought about this for awhile and decided my Little Ice Age ideas could help answer the question. Then I read about a solar nebula near the Milky Way’s centre which has approx. 45 times the density of gas needed to initiate star formation but is essentially starless, producing no high-mass stars. After some thought, it occurred to me that the ideas concerning the ecliptic could be extended to explain this strange low-star-formation cloud. The original ideas and their extension embrace an idea of Albert Einstein’s - subatomic particles forming from gravitation. Continuing my astronomical interests, I read an article called “Why the universe has no center”. This inspired a couple of queries (and their possible answers) in my mind – “Can the speed of gravitational waves be both finite and infinite?” and “Can an infinite universe expand?”
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[951] viXra:1306.0081 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-12 10:13:05
Authors: Igor Elkin
Comments: 15 Pages. -
We propose the model that gives the explanation of some not entirely clarified chapters of the
modern Physics through the use of the elementary formulae. Partly it explains the formation of
the inertial and gravitational mass, the cause of the occurring of the gravitation and the
divergence of the material points of the Universe, explains the cause of “shortening” of the
length in motion, explains Red shift and the cause of changing Hubble constant, that is attributed
to the dark energy.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[950] viXra:1306.0076 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-13 03:35:53
Authors: Armin Nikkhah Shirazi
Comments: 6 Pages.
Under our current worldview, it is taken to be so obvious an assumption that objects characterized by $v=c$ exist in spacetime that it is not even bothered to explicitly mention it. This paper will
present 4 simple arguments based on the special theory of relativity which at least suggest that this obvious assumption should be put into
question. These arguments cannot be considered conclusive, but when considered together they support the case that this question should be seriously investigated.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[949] viXra:1306.0071 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-11 11:07:12
Authors: Peter A Jackson
Comments: 6 Pages.
The maximum possible density of conjugate ionized pairs produced by photo-ionization is defined as the optical breakdown (OB) density, which may be considered in terms of minimum wavelength (l) as gamma. Applying Raman atomic scattering to the shocks and transition zones treated as two-fluid plasmas we identify the effects of approaching gamma on the absorption and re-emission process. We theoretically describe how the maximum density and related minimum wavelength limit produce the increasing resistance to electromagnetic (EM) wave permeability at propagation velocities approaching c. The increased ionization with increase speed through the quantum vacuum is found analogous to the Unruh effect and not in conflict with the postulates of Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity (SR). Heat and sound is produced as density and resistance increases to the ion density limit 1021/cm-3. The effect at OB provides a mechanism to implement the Lorentz Transformation (LT) by producing the 'gamma' curve as a resistance curve to matter in motion at increasing speeds in the quantum vacuum due to the bow shock photo-ionisation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[948] viXra:1306.0070 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-11 11:12:46
Authors: Peter A Jackson
Comments: 11 Pages.
An intelligent 'IQbit' is found in hierarchical 'Sample Space' sub-sets hidden in the Excluded Middle between binary 0,1 values. Complex but causal distributions of intensity are found equivalent to Gödel's non-integer 'n-valued' or 'Fuzzy' logic, not accessible to binary systems. When tested by asking more than the 'yes/no' limit identified by John Wheeler the IQbit proves surprisingly capable of resolving the EPR paradox causally, without action-at-a-distance or superluminal signalling. New experiments comparing single photon pairs are proposed, predicted to reveal 'cosine curve' distributions from each detector, as John von Neumann proposed. Uncertainty and determinism emerge more consistently superposed. New 'dimensions' and degrees of freedom provide the power, implying new law of nature with a domain limited to only 'real' entities and interactions, giving quantum mechanical statistical probability amplitudes as Bayesian inverse distributions. The law may then be termed the “Law of the Reducing Middle”. Probabilities of any occurrence in an infinite universe are non-zero. A related suggestion emerges; that no two real entities precisely identical at observable scale exist at any time.
The fundamental rule of mathematics, also assumed for predicate logic and calculus; A = A is then replaced only for natural phenomena with the 'similar' A~A. The natural 'Dividing Line' discussed by Dirac between entities precisely mathematically describable and the rest is identified, the two parts distinguished as; physical (entities and interactions) and; metaphysical. Only the metaphysical class retains an excluded middle between binary 0,1. The class includes; cardinalised integers, assigned symbols, algebra, finite values and numerical derivatives; speed, frequency, correlations etc. Bell assumed simple binaries precisely modelled reality. 'Squaring' 2D waves creates the 3D IQbit torus wound by helices harnessing orbital angular momentum and describing a helix when translating axially. Field and relative orientations on interaction (detection) varies intensity distribution as the cosine, as Malus's Law.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[947] viXra:1306.0063 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-10 14:06:59
Authors: Octavian Balaci
Comments: 25 Pages.
A theoretical framework is presented which connect the electromagnetic field with gravity considering that the vacuum is filled with a gravitational aether. The space and time are treated as imaginary and independent concepts. The aim is to explain electrodynamics and gravitational phenomena in a new light independent by the space-time system and also to better understand the cause of gravitational attraction.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[946] viXra:1306.0057 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-09 10:09:59
Authors: Sergey G. Fedosin
Comments: 5 Pages. Essay written for the Gravity Research Foundation 2013 Awards for Essays on Gravitation
The history of appearance and characteristics of covariant theory of gravitation (CTG) and its difference from the general theory of relativity (GTR) are described. CTG is developed as an axiomatic theory based on five axioms using the language of 4-vectors and tensors, and is derived from the principle of least action and through Hamilton equations. In CTG gravitational radiation of any body is based on equation of its motion and has a dipole component. In GTR we proceed from the tensor nature of metric field and take into account all the bodies of considered material system at once, and therefore the basis of gravitational radiation is only the quadrupole component. The CTG Hamiltonian is obtained in two ways – either through 4-velocity or through generalized 4-momentum.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[945] viXra:1306.0045 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-06 15:14:23
Authors: Curtis J. Forsythe, Dimitar T. Valev
Comments: 12 Pages.
A previously derived mass relation has been extended to seven equidistant fundamental masses covering an extremely large mass range from ~10^-69 kg to ~10^53 kg. Six of these masses have been successfully identified as: mass of the observable universe, Eddington mass limit of the most massive stars, mass of hypothetical quantum “Gravity Atom” whose gravitational potential is equal to electrostatic potential e2/S, Planck mass, Hubble mass and mass dimension constant relating masses of stable particles with coupling constants of fundamental interactions. The seventh mass, ~10^-48 kg remains unidentified and could be considered as a prediction of the suggested mass relation for an unknown fundamental mass, most probably a yet unobserved light particle. First triad of these masses describes macro objects, the other three masses belong to particle physics masses, and the Planck mass appears intermediate in relation to these two groups. Additionally, new evidences of Dirac’s Large Numbers Hypothesis (LNH) have been found in the form of series of ratios relating cosmological parameters and quantum properties of spacetime. A very large number on the order of 5×10^60 connects mass, density, age and size of the observable universe with Planck mass, density, time and length, respectively.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[944] viXra:1306.0028 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-06 02:40:08
Authors: S.Kalimuthu
Comments: 3 Pages. Needless to say, the experiment and the out come are consistent
General relativity explains gravity as distortion of the structure of spacetime by matter , affecting the inertial motion of the other matter. General relativity predicts that the path of light is bent in a gravitational field. Light passing a massive body is deflected towards that body. This effect has been confirmed by observing the light of stars or distant quasars being deflected as it passes the sun. In this work , the author experimentally attempts to show that it is not mass which curves spacetime but the attractive force of the mass that warps the spacetime.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[943] viXra:1306.0024 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-05 09:04:18
Authors: Stephen J. Crothers
Comments: 16 Pages. This paper is for the layman and specialist alike. It contains very little mathematics, and where mathematics is employed it does not go beyond high school arithmetic and algebra.
The General Theory of Relativity is notoriously known for its complicated mathematics. This has been a great impediment to many who wish to understand such things as black hole theory and big bang cosmology. However, all the salient facts can be easily understood without any recourse to confusing mathematics. With these facts clearly explained in simple language it becomes easy to understand why black hole theory and big bang cosmology are mutually exclusive and ultimately why General Relativity is itself inconsistent.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[942] viXra:1306.0022 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-05 13:54:20
Authors: Oliver R Jovanovic
Comments: 4 Pages.
"novel" approach on popular subjects:
event horizon, gravitational lensing, black holes, dark energy
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[941] viXra:1306.0012 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-04 04:33:13
Authors: Dmitri Martila
Comments: 2 Pages.
This formula is believed to be energy good formula. But we forgot ald fashion experiments, how mankind has measured calories in calorimeters to build the Structure of Science-philosophy. I propose to future advance humankind (after Second Coming) to put a cosmic structure into calorimeter! This rough, "rude" way will certainly give the answers to energy problem in General Relativity (GR). One of mind torturing difficulties is hypothesized non-locality of energy [R.J.Epp, Phys.Rev.D, 62, 124018, 2000]. But the GR is local theory. Thus, the formulas are out of GR.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[940] viXra:1305.0200 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-31 07:56:59
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 1 Page. 1 reference
It has been brought to the attention of the author of this paper that a simple reason why redshift in galactic structures is observed. The author does not posit to answer the question, only brings to light that the question has already been answered and has a simple solution.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[939] viXra:1305.0195 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-30 16:29:14
Authors: Józef Kajfosz
Comments: 5 Pages.
In the alternative, Lorentzian interpretation of special relativity the ether is a necessity.
This has some far-reaching consequences for fundamental research in physics and for the future unification which under this new paradigm shall be much easier.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[938] viXra:1305.0187 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-30 08:34:46
Authors: Józef Kajfosz
Comments: 24 Pages.
A short outline of the alternative, Lorentzian version of special relativity is
presented. It is shown that a simple principle of consistency of measurements, familiar and
obvious to every experimentalist, when applied in the interpretation of experimental
evidence about inertial motion, leads straightforward to the Lorentzian formulation of
relativity which involves both the principle of relativity and Lorentz transformation and
also a privileged state of motion and effects related to absolute motion.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[937] viXra:1305.0176 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-28 17:41:03
Authors: Leonardo Rubino
Comments: 79 Pages.
The General Theory of Relativity (GTR) is an extension of the Special Theory of Relativity (or Restricted) (STR); it was necessary for Einstein to explain the Gravitation.
In the opinion of the writer, GTR is for sure a beautiful physical-mathematical theory, mathematical more than physical, maybe the most beautiful, but it’s also true that it has somewhat weird concepts inside. I think that the GTR is the typical falsifiable Popper-like theory, like if it were an interpretative model which works to explain many phenomena, but that it’s not the real essence of the phenomena just explained. I can scientifically explain the motion of a tyre by that of a rolling cut out cardboard circle, but this would be just a model which then must fall, once we go a bit deeper in it.
And then, provided that the geometric interpretation of the curvature is real, we should still explain why the matter causes it; ok, it causes that, but why? To see is not the same as to explain and justify.
In the GTR, the gravity is just attractive and Einstein, in his Theory of Unified Fields (let’s sum up a bit, out of brevity) after having used the concept of curvature in the GTR to explain the gravitational pull, also used the concept of torsion to try to explain also the repulsive forces of the electricity. All this unfortunately without success, that is, his unitary field equations (maybe 33) couldn’t be proved in the real Universe. Therefore, Einstein work didn’t finish with the GTR; in fact, he died in 1955 in a bed in a Hospital, with paper and pen in his hands!
I personally think the force of gravity is a macroscopic force which is made of microscopic and electric forces among particles, positive and negative, which make the Universe, and that can be considered as randomly spread.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[936] viXra:1305.0153 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-24 16:35:02
Authors: Christopher A Laforet
Comments: 6 Pages.
This paper describes the method by which the gravitational force between galaxies can be reduced and even reversed as a result of the net energy loss from photon exchange. According to the relativistic Doppler Effect, galaxies moving apart will suffer a net energy loss when exchanging photons. This energy loss reduces the total energy of the system, resulting in a reduction in gravitational attraction between the galaxies. Given sufficient velocity, emitted photon energy, and rate of photon exchange, it is shown that the attractive force between galaxies can be reversed, resulting in an accelerated expansion of the Universe.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[935] viXra:1305.0148 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-24 05:13:50
Authors: Dirk Pons, Arion D. Pons, Aiden J. Pons
Comments: 15 Pages.
The invariance of the in-vacuo speed of light is a premise of general relativity and all the cosmological models built thereon. There is also good empirical reason to believe it constant in the situations that we can measure. Nonetheless it is still possible that the empirical evidence could be explained by a variable speed of light (VSL) theory. In this paper we develop such a theory from the basis of the Cordus conjecture, which is a non-local hidden-variable (NLHV) solution. The theory proposes that all particules of matter emit discrete fields, which aggregate to create an electro-magneto-gravitational (EMG) fabric. Consequently, the fabric density at a location is variable, being determined by the proximity and local spatial distribution of matter. It is proposed that the discrete fields of the photon interact dynamically with each discrete field of the fabric. Thus frequency cycles of the photon are consumed with fabric interactions, and hence time also is consumed. Therefore we propose a time dilation effect whereby the photon takes longer time (shorter time) to cross a unit distance when in a fabric that is denser (sparser) than the Observer's frame of reference. The outcome is that the Cordus theory predicts that the speed of light depends on the fabric density, which in turn depends on the proximity and spatial distribution of matter. Consequently the Cordus theory denies the universal applicability of the cosmological principle of homogeneity and isotropy of the universe, and instead proposes that these principles are only approximately true.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[934] viXra:1305.0131 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-21 06:50:47
Authors: Dmitri Martila
Comments: 6 Pages.
The world is full of ways to think about a Dark Objects. I propose You my way, please follow.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[933] viXra:1305.0125 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-19 16:59:08
Authors: Chun-Xuan Jiang
Comments: 5 Pages.
We establish the new gravitational theory
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[932] viXra:1305.0119 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-19 07:59:28
Authors: Andrej Rehak
Comments: 7 Pages.
Although acceleration is, by its descriptive definition, the expansion of velocity, where celeritas /kɛ'lɛritas/ or /tʃɛ'lɛritas/ is a Latin word translated as "swiftness" or "speed", we prove that gravity is expansion (dilation) of the speed of light (celeritas c), i.e. the genesis of space in time. From this evidence, we explain the arrow of time. Implicitly, the foundation of a complex manifestation of nature is deduced to a tautological relationship between space-time variables, with the consequence of a unification of the reference measurement system. By unique relation, we connect the predictions of General and Special relativity. We introduce the scalar principle valid in all space-time dimensions of the universe.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[931] viXra:1305.0107 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-17 15:23:36
Authors: Richard L. Amoroso, Elizabeth A. Rauscher
Comments: 12 Pages.
In Holographic Anthropic Multiverse (HAM) cosmology observed temporal reality is a 3(4)D virtual
subspace of an 11(12)D eternity in correspondence with the tenets of the F-Theory incarnation of M-Theory; 12D
being the minimum number of dimensions (D) to signify causal separation from temporality. Succinctly HAM
cosmology postulates an infinite number of nested Hubble spheres each with their own laws of physics; this and
other details of the HAM will be discussed in detail. The HAM present is a dynamic instant, a continuous-state
standing wave of the least cosmological unit of the 12D Superspace undergoing a Continuous Dimensional
Reduction / Compactification Process (CDRCP) based on extensions of the Wheeler-Feynman-Cramer transactional
models. This HAM dynamic entails an energy dependent spacetime metric as 1st proposed by Einstein. This means
that HD properties of the CDRCP standing wave metric entail a form of future-past hysteresis loop. The energetics
of this so-called hysteresis loop of the 12D least unit reveal a new action principle driving the evolution of the HAM
which is itself a form of self-organized complex system. Since the HAM is scale invariant these energetics also
apply to self-organized Autopoietic living systems. This new teleological or noetic action principle is shown to be
associated with the unitary physical field and a form of ‘super quantum potential’ as postulated by de Broglie and
Bohm. Using these parameters an alternate derivation of the string tension formalism is derived. It is anticipated
that this form of the string tension formalism may shed light on recalculating Planck’s constant and lead to a
program for completing quantum theory. HAM cosmology is empirically testable and an experimental protocol for
isolation of the new energy dynamics is presented.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[930] viXra:1305.0092 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-16 07:32:35
Authors: John Girault
Comments: 1 Page. We show that E=mc^2 is not correct
It is well known that the energy of a particle is equal to mv, with m mass and v the velocity of the particle, We use this, to show that Einstenn was wrong..
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[929] viXra:1305.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-12 10:12:32
Authors: Richard Blaber
Comments: 4 Pages.
This paper sets out to refute the idea of a ‘quantum theory of gravity’ on the basis that the General Theory of Relativity accounts for gravity in terms of the curvature of space-time, rather than treating it as a force.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[928] viXra:1305.0047 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-07 14:43:38
Authors: Stephan J.G. Gift
Comments: 24 Pages. This paper has been submitted for publication
Light transmission on the surface of the rotating Earth is examined using the Langevin metric of general relativity. It is shown that this metric which yields the rigorously tested and verified algorithm for clock synchronization in the Global Positioning System (GPS) also predicts east-west light speed anisotropy that is inconsistent with light speed isotropy postulated to hold at a local level on the rotating Earth. This light speed anisotropy is further demonstrated using experimentally confirmed light travel time in a simple speed calculation as well as the classical method of light speed relative to a terrestrial observer rotating with the Earth for light travel in the Earth-Centred Inertial (ECI) frame. These theoretical results are confirmed by experimental findings from GPS measurements and lead to the re-interpretation of the Sagnac effect normally treated as a time correction in GPS operation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[927] viXra:1305.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-07 11:14:28
Authors: Ken S. Tucker
Comments: 2 Pages.
This article applies General Relativity (GR) to energy stored in a charge configuration termed, “potential energy of a system of charges”, as it affects gravitation and space-time.
All mass and energy is expressible as, and convertible to electrical energy, as grams are equivalent to electron-volts.
The analysis predicts gravitational radiation to be radiated and propagated as Electro-Magnetic Radiation (EMR), therefore gravitational radiation is equivalent to EMR.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[926] viXra:1305.0034 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-05 11:27:52
Authors: Philip Gibbs
Comments: 10 Pages.
Since the early days of relativity the question of conservation of energy in general relativity has been a controversial subject. There have been many assertions that energy is not exactly conserved except in special cases, or that the full conservation law as given by Noether’s theorem reduces to a trivial identity. Here I refute each objection to show that the energy conservation law is exact, fully general and useful.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[925] viXra:1305.0029 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-04 14:26:24
Authors: A.Garcés Doz
Comments: 11 Pages. FQXI essay contest 2013: It from Bit or Bit from It?
The information or knowledge we can get from a quantum state, depends on the interaction of this state with the measurement process itself. As we know, this involves an uncertainty in the amount of information and accuracy of this knowledge. Now we ask: is there an information content intrinsic and independent of the observer, in quantum reality? Our answer is a resounding, yes. More precisely, we show that this information is encoded on surfaces, and specifically in circular compactifications. That is, there is a holograph on surfaces. In this encoding of quantum information will call as the strong holographic principle. Due to the application of this principle, it will show as the Higgs vacuum value implies a subtle correction by entropic uncertainty. The connections of quantum information, to cosmology, are clearly shown when the values of the dark energy density approxeq = ln2;and matter density Omega_{m}= Omega_{c}+ Omega_{b}, approxeq = 1-ln2. It showed that the equation of the energy-momentum has five solutions by factoring by two components which appear in terms of mass and imaginary momentum. Far from being a mere mathematical artifice, we see that these states should exist, and that our interpretation of them is that every particle appears to be a mixture of two states, one of them unobservable, having an imaginary component. In other words: these involve imaginary states faster than the speed of light, without contradicting Special Relativity, as we shall see. Failure to observe Cherenkov radiation forces us to determine which are virtual states. These five states also appear to be related to the minimum number of microstates which generate the group E8. Finally: all these results lead us to postulate a particle candidate to the dark matter, of approximately 9,2 Gev.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[924] viXra:1305.0027 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-03 10:22:15
Authors: sangwha Yi
Comments: 9 Pages.
In the general relativity theory, find the new accelerated system theory that used the tetrad on the new method and discover the new inverse-coordinate transformation of the new accelerated system theory and expand to be the new accelerated system theory of the accelerated observer that have the initial velocity. Therefore know that the Rindler coordinate theory is not the unique accelerated coordinate theory.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[923] viXra:1305.0024 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-03 19:22:32
Authors: Wei Lu
Comments: 6 Pages.
Modified torsion is proposed as an alternative to dark matter.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[922] viXra:1305.0014 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-02 15:48:09
Authors: Henok Tadesse
Comments: 10 Pages.
The theory of ‘Dynamic Absolute Space’ proposed here states that absolute motion is a change in state of motion rather than motion relative to some universal reference. This theory can explain the null result of Michelson-Morley (MM) experiment. This theory reconciles Galileo’s invariance principle and the two postulates of special relativity with the concept of absolute space. An experiment has been proposed in which Michelson-Morley’s interferometer is set into motion relative to the earth so as to detect the expected fringe shift. According to this theory and according to the null result of the MM experiment, the absolute velocity of the earth (hence Michelson Morley’s interferometer) is much smaller than 30Km/s even though its velocity relative to the sun is 30Km/s. In view of the long standing confusion between the notions of absolute motion and relativity, the ‘Dynamic Absolute Space’ theory proposed in this paper sheds some light on the problem. However, the only way to check the correctness of this theory is through experiments. A Michelson-Morley interferometer accelerated to about 5 Km/sec relative to the earth is a crucial experiment to test this theory.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[921] viXra:1305.0011 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-01 16:46:11
Authors: Amine Benachour
Comments: 3 Pages.
In previous publication, we have imagined a thought experiment, showing that the relative velocities of two observers in a uniform lineaire motion, are different, unlike the predictions of Lorentz transformation. Thanks to this experiment, we show that assuming the equality of the relative velocities, leads inevitably to contradictions. Based on the axioms of the affine space, and their implications, an explanation is provided to understand the source of these contradictions.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[920] viXra:1305.0006 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-02 04:14:53
Authors: Russell Bagdoo
Comments: 16 pages. « Inconstante cosmologique, supernovae 1a et décélération de l’expansion » is the French version of «Cosmological Inconstant, Supernovæ 1a and Decelerating Expansion» on viXra: 1304.0169v1
En 1998, deux équipes américaines constatèrent que les supernovæ 1a (SN1a) qu’ils observaient étaient moins brillantes que prévu dans un univers en expansion décélérée. Ils en déduisirent que l'univers connaissait une expansion accélérée sous la pression négative d'une énergie noire. Les astronomes ressortirent la constante cosmologique, positive cette fois, pour justifier cette accélération, ce qui cadre avec l’image d’un univers inflationnaire. Pour expliquer la trop faible luminosité des SN1a les plus lointaines, ils misèrent essentiellement sur leur distance qui était à revoir à la hausse. Nous considérons qu’une expansion accélérée conduit droit à une « catastrophe de l’énergie noire » et nous supposons plutôt que l'univers connaît une expansion décélérée sous la pression positive d’une énergie noire, à savoir une constante cosmologique variable. La luminosité noire de cette dernière serait celle d’une « lumière fatiguée » qui aurait perdu de l’énergie avec la distance. Quant au faible rayonnement des SN1a, il s’expliquerait par un double processus physique. Au surplus des arguments sérieux déjà apportés, nous conjecturons que leur luminosité faiblisse sans cesse par des interactions avec des champs magnétiques cosmiques, à l’instar de l’expérience terrestre PVLAS dont le laser perd beaucoup plus de photons qu’attendu en parcourant un champ magnétique.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[919] viXra:1305.0002 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-01 06:54:40
Authors: Vyacheslav Telnin
Comments: 3 Pages.
This paper is the application of [1] to the Schwarzschild metric. And it gives the energy of the Earth gravitational field.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[918] viXra:1305.0001 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-01 07:06:10
Authors: Glenn A. Baxter
Comments: Eight pages
A brief, simple, and solid disproof, by contradiction, of Dr. Einstein’s Special Relativity is presented.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[917] viXra:1304.0169 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-30 09:33:10
Authors: Russell Bagdoo
Comments: 15 Pages.
In 1998, two groups of astronomers, set out to determine the deceleration of the universe by measuring the recession speeds of type la supernovæ (SN1a), came to an unexpected conclusion: its expansion rate has been speeding up. To justify this acceleration, they suggested that the universe does have a mysterious dark energy and they have proposed a positive cosmological constant consistent with the image of an inflationary universe. They have bet on their distance revised upwards to explain the observed dimming of high-redshift SN1a. We consider that an accelerated expansion leads right to a «dark energy catastrophe» and we suppose rather that the universe knows a slowdown expansion under the positive pressure of a dark energy, otherwise called a variable cosmological constant. The dark luminosity of the latter would be that of a «tired light» which has lost energy with distance. We propose that the SN1a luminosity continually fades by interactions with cosmic magnetic fields, like the earthly PVLAS experiment which loses much more laser photons than expected by crossing a magnetic field. It goes in the sense of a «tired light» which has lost energy with distance and, therefore, a decelerated expansion of the universe.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[916] viXra:1304.0165 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-30 03:54:08
Authors: Ioannis Hadjidakis
Comments: 2 pages
We disclose some thoughts about the role of information and how information is transmitted within Universe. This letter could be the backbone for a more extended work on this issue.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[915] viXra:1304.0156 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-27 05:11:26
Authors: Andrew Beckwith
Comments: 5 Pages. May be after extensive revisions, submitted to Prespacetime
We examine the break down of Theorem 6.1.2 of Ellis, Maartens, and Mac Callum ( Cosmology) in lieu of Dr.
Kauffman's results which imply a non zero initial radius of the universe. The theoretical construction which comes closest to this classical singularity theorem, is the Bianchi I universe model when we have a w = -1 equation of state. This though is not a precise fit, and if we apply an effective cosmological parameter as defined by Ellis, et.al,and put that into a Friedman equation, we have a complete break down of our analysis.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[914] viXra:1304.0147 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-26 04:21:44
Authors: A.W. Beckwith
Comments: 5 Pages. sent for review as part of a small Prespacetime publication
The author presents the consequences of what if Gravitinos in the Electroweak era, all 10^8 to 10^12 of them have an (almost) invariant energy from the beginning of cosmology. This in turn may lead to massive Gravitons. This invariant energy constitutes an initial energy value at the start of the universe which can be used to obtain, at the onset of inflation Kauffman’s lower bound to a non zero initial radius of the universe. We reference Theorem 6.1.2 of the book by Ellis, Maartens, and MacCallum in order to argue that if there is a non zero initial scale factor, that there is a partial breakdown of the Fundamental Singularity theorem which is due to the Raychaudhuri equation. The arguments for why the scale factor may not go to zero are reviewed, with suggestions as to linkage as to how to avoid the Anthropic principle in having continuity of from a prior to the present universe. We also look at how different models of contributing vacuum energy, initially may affect divergence from the first singularity theorem and its results. This document implicitly uses Salvoy’s (1983) results
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[913] viXra:1304.0140 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-25 06:03:56
Authors: Mustafa Salti, Murat Korunur
Comments: 5 Pages.
The main intention of the present work is to investigate the validity of the first and second laws of gravitational thermodynamics in the framework f(T;R) gravity (T and R are the torsion and curvature scalars, respectively). We assume that the universe is Friedmann-Robertson-Walker(FRW)type and is filled with ordinary matter enclosed by the apparent horizon with the Hawking temperature. We observe that an additional entropy term is produced in the first law of gravitational
thermodynamics. Next, we derive a general circumstance for the second law of gravitational thermodynamics.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[912] viXra:1304.0135 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-24 20:39:15
Authors: Iourii Gribov
Comments: 91 Pages.
The quasi-classical concept of Periodic Waveguided Multiverse (PWM) is proposed. This periodic 4D-hyperstructure has substantial theoretical and observational-cosmological confirmations because it unites and refines the basic physical laws (SR&GR&QM, etc), inseparably emergent in the waveguided dynamics and gives the multiversal explanation of dominating observational DE&DM-mysteries (including predicted and observed two-component DM) – interconnected cosmological evidences for the PWM-existence. The PWM concept can be soon tested in a laboratory: (a) it predicts antigravity in the anti-hydrogen gravity test at CERN; (b) predicts direct-atypical DM&ANTIMATTER annihilation with radiation of one – visible-detectable and one – dark-undetectable gamma quantum - as basis for the proposed selective direct DM-detection. The PWM-foundation is surprisingly compact – it is based on two penetrating Planckian & Einsteinian ideas: I - photon-quanta and II - principle of equality of our 3D-spatial dimensions (x,y,z) with an additional extra-dimension L, realizing so expanded - automatically Euclidean 4D-space (x,y,z,L). We have applied these basic physical insights in frames of classical-Maxwellian-like 3D-waveguides Wn [x,y,z,nL0<L<(n+1)L0], realizing an endless periodic chain of physically identical parallel W2n/W2n+1 Universes/Antiuniverses (n = ±1, ±2, ±3,…, ±¥), filling this global space (x,y,z,L), where Lo=lel.Compton » 1 picometer, determined by the lightest (electron) rest mass particle. This structure discloses the waveguided co-emergence of the (1) pure C4-dynamical quantized-gapped - “elementary” rest mass; (2) the SR & QM & Newtonian-like, periodic matter/antimatter antigravity; (3) the CPTPWM symmetry between particles/antiparticles, with the gravity “charge” symmetry (4) the modified Equivalence Principle EPPWM; (5) singularity-less Diracian-like fermions/antifermions and GR-like black/white holes free of singularity; (6) opens physical possibility of the nongravitating – chargeless, very robust scalar (Cooper-like) composites - electron-positron-cells, hidden in their globally coherent superfluid vacuum condensate at low T – as Diracian-like, equilibrium superfluid sea/anti-sea. Common electron/positron pairs arise as elementary defects – Diracian holes/antiholes in this vacuum, disclosing the composite-SUSY nature and explaining why cosmological constant is zero; (7) the global C3-dynamical pseudo-Euclidean 4D-spacetime concept by Minkowski is rethought and reformulated on the 3D-waveguided, 4D-Euclidean physical basis, where global linear intervals (→→→→→C3tMink.) → (↗↘↗↘↗↘↗↘↗↘C4tPWM) -waveguided-polygonal intervals - C4t-parameterizations of the polygonal rest mass particle dynamics, disclosing the waveguided/wave-optical (Huygens-Fermat’s) sense of the mechanical Lagrangian and Hamilton's principle of the least action.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[911] viXra:1304.0130 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-24 04:11:36
Authors: Vyacheslav Telnin
Comments: 2 Pages.
This paper is the simple example of the using the First Noether theorem generalized on asymmetric metric tensors in curved spaces and taking into account the second derivatives. It defines the ordinary energy-momentum vector for matter and the energy-momentum vector for gravitational field.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[910] viXra:1304.0129 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-24 05:59:23
Authors: Russell Bagdoo
Comments: 17 pages. « L'augmentation de l’unité astronomique est-elle causée par l’effet d’éclipse Allais ? » is the French version of «Is the Growth of the Astronomical Unit Caused by the Allais Eclipse Effect?» on viXra: 1304.0124.
En plus des anomalies Pioneer et Flyby, d’autres anomalies inexpliquées, telle la croissance de l’unité astronomique, perturbent la dynamique du système solaire. Nous montrons dans cet article que la majeure partie de l’augmentation inattendue de l’échelle de longueur du système solaire est provoquée par l’effet d’éclipse Allais. La Terre et la Lune tournent autour de leur centre commun de gravité et celui-ci orbite autour du Soleil ; la perturbation de l’éclipse atteint simultanément ces deux mouvements képlériens. Ce serait cette brutale perturbation sur le barycentre Terre-Lune, impliquant le Soleil, qu’aurait enregistrée le pendule paraconique sous forme d’un mouvement abrupt. La thèse de la friction des marées soutient que le frottement des marées océaniques transfère le moment cinétique de la Terre à la Lune, ralentit la rotation de la Terre tout en éloignant la Lune. Toutefois, nous pensons qu’il n’y a pas assez de mers peu profondes pour sanctionner cette interprétation. Le système des marées Terre-Lune pourrait être inexact ou peu fiable dans la détermination du taux réel de ralentissement de la rotation de la Terre. Notre hypothèse est que le changement de la rotation terrestre serait provoqué par une interaction gravitationnelle répulsive pendant l’éclipse solaire. La perturbation soumettrait à des variations et à des distorsions non seulement la région du barycentre du système Terre-Lune, mais aussi celle du barycentre Soleil-Terre, avec le double effet séculaire que la Lune spirale vers l’extérieur et que le système Terre-Lune s’éloigne du Soleil.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[909] viXra:1304.0125 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-23 11:16:15
Authors: Kamal Barghout
Comments: 28 Pages.
Gravitational relationship between two types of mass is investigated. It is proposed that the source of a dynamic scalar field that permeates all of space and defines the dynamics of the cosmos is the repelling self-gravitational nature of dark matter (DM) particles and the attractive gravitational nature between DM and baryons respectively. The model defines DM as a new form of matter and attributes self-antigravity to both baryons and DM and defines DM-Baryon gravitational interaction as like particles repel while unlike particles attract; a coulomb interaction. DM particles are proposed to permeate all of space, and arguably define space-time itself when describing Relativity Theory, and interact with baryons only gravitationally. To resolve the controversy of the apparent self-attraction of baryonic matter, metal-like force is proposed to produce Newtonian dynamics within cores of galaxies. In this metal-like attraction, same type mass (baryons) are gravitationally attracted to each other when a sea of other type DM “particles” are attracted to them and glue them together analogous to a metal bond. When baryonic objects defy their own repulsive nature and come close enough to each other, other dominant forces take place such as electromagnetic force. Normal matter is then created and further coalesces to form galactic structures. In light of this attraction-repulsion gravitational force, intergalactic self-repulsive DM particles are proposed to result in accelerating expansion of the universe. The model introduces new physics and explains the large scale structure of the universe. It also explains many cosmological anomalies and mysteries and removes gravitational singularity of black holes. An attempt to explain the model under the umbrella of Relativity Theory is presented.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[908] viXra:1304.0124 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-22 18:35:43
Authors: Russell Bagdoo
Comments: 16 Pages.
In addition to the Pioneer anomaly and the Earth flyby anomaly for spacecraft, other unexplained anomalies disrupt the solar system dynamics, like the astronomical unit. We show in this paper that the Allais eclipse effect causes the major part of the growth of the length scale for the entire solar system. It is the rough disturbance on the barycenter Earth-Moon implying the Sun that was recorded in the movement of the paraconical pendulum. Earth and Moon revolve around their common center of gravity, which in turn orbits the Sun, and the perturbation of the eclipse hits this double, coupled Kepler’s movements. The thesis of the tidal friction supports that oceanic tidal friction transfers the angular momentum of the Earth to the Moon, slows down the rotation of the Earth while taking away the Moon. However, we think that there are not enough shallow seas to sanction this interpretation. The Earth-Moon tidal system might be inaccurate or unreliable in determining the Earth’s actual rotational spin-down rate. Our assertion is that the change in the Earth’s rotation is caused by a repulsive gravitational interaction during solar eclipse. The perturbation would submit to variations and distortions the region of the barycenter of the Earth-Moon system which revolves around the Sun, with the dual secular effects that the Moon spirals outwards and that the Earth-Moon system goes away from the Sun.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[907] viXra:1304.0116 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-22 05:01:56
Authors: Ioannis Hadjidakis
Comments: 6 Pages.
The logic stretch that Relativity has imposed was caused by the alteration of length perception that Einstein forced to introduce in order to accommodate time in a four dimensional orthogonal manifold. Because no space and time can be both at once “absolute”, Einstein changed the definitions of both in order to keep light’s velocity - that was derived by space and time - invariant. This was a mistake in logic. In this work a different approach is proposed that uses a space-time manifold with three degrees of freedom in a four dimensional manifold. This simple model seems to explain a lot of extremely complex phenomena with an extremely primitive way although it demands an alternative intuitive view of Nature.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[906] viXra:1304.0110 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-22 07:36:44
Authors: Michael Muteru
Comments: 02 Pages.
M-theory reveals the magnificent physics in the 11 Dimension Hyperspace, that highly inspired the
ekpyrotic 3 Dimensional physics, and most possibly all possibilities
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[406] viXra:1306.0098 [pdf] replaced on 2013-06-19 01:27:34
Authors: Radwan M. Kassir
Comments: 9 pages, 4 figures, PDFLaTeX--This paper poses a mathematical refutation of the Special Relativity--[v2]-editing & reformatting. [v3]-editing original format. [v4]-impossibility of the speed of light principle deduced in subsection 3.1.1
In this paper, the Lorentz transformation equations are closely examined in connection with the constancy of the speed of light postulate of the special relativity. This study demonstrates that the speed of light postulate is implicitly manifested in the transformation under the form of space-to-time ratio invariance, which has the implication of collapsing the light sphere to a straight line, and rendering the frames of reference origin-coordinates undetermined with respect to each other. Yet, Lorentz transformation is shown to be readily constructible based on this conflicting finding. Consequently, the formulated Lorentz transformation is deemed to generate mathematical contradictions, thus defying its tenability. A rationalization of the isolated contradictions is then established. An actual interpretation of the Lorentz transformation is presented, demonstrating the unreality of the space-time conversion property attributed to the transformation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[405] viXra:1306.0098 [pdf] replaced on 2013-06-17 06:01:28
Authors: Radwan M. Kassir
Comments: 9 pages, 4 figures, PDFLaTeX -- This paper poses a mathematical refutation of the Special Relativity.
In this paper, the Lorentz transformation equations are closely examined in connection with the constancy of the speed of light postulate of the special relativity. This study demonstrates that the speed of light postulate is implicitly manifested in the transformation under the form of space-to-time ratio invariance, which has the implication of collapsing the light sphere to a straight line, and rendering the frames of reference origin-coordinates undetermined with respect to each other. Yet, Lorentz transformation is shown to be readily constructible based on this conflicting finding. Consequently, the formulated Lorentz transformation is deemed to generate mathematical contradictions, thus defying its tenability. A rationalization of the isolated contradictions is then established. An actual interpretation of the Lorentz transformation is presented, demonstrating the unreality of the space-time conversion property attributed to the transformation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[404] viXra:1306.0098 [pdf] replaced on 2013-06-17 00:29:04
Authors: Radwan M. Kassir
Comments: 18 pages, 4 figures, PDFLaTeX -- General editing & reformatting
In this paper, the Lorentz transformation equations are closely examined in connection with the constancy of the speed of light postulate of the special relativity. This study demonstrates that the speed of light postulate is implicitly manifested in the transformation under the form of space-to-time ratio invariance, which has the implication of collapsing the light sphere to a straight line, and rendering the frames of reference origin-coordinates undetermined with respect to each other. Yet, Lorentz transformation is shown to be readily constructible based on this conflicting finding. Consequently, the formulated Lorentz transformation is deemed to generate mathematical contradictions, thus defying its tenability. A rationalization of the isolated contradictions is then established. An actual interpretation of the Lorentz transformation is presented, demonstrating the unreality of the space-time conversion property attributed to the transformation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[403] viXra:1306.0076 [pdf] replaced on 2013-06-15 12:24:40
Authors: Armin Nikkhah Shirazi
Comments: 6 Pages.
Under our current worldview, it is taken to be so obvious an assumption that objects characterized by $v=c$ exist in spacetime that it is not even bothered to explicitly mention it. This paper will
present 4 simple arguments based on the special theory of relativity which at least suggest that this obvious assumption should be put into
question. These arguments cannot be considered conclusive, but when considered together they support the case that this question should be seriously investigated.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[402] viXra:1306.0024 [pdf] replaced on 2013-06-12 04:20:18
Authors: Stephen J. Crothers
Comments: This paper is for the layman and specialist alike. It contains very little mathematics, and where mathematics is employed it does not go beyond high school arithmetic and algebra. Version [2] corrects a typographical anomaly in a quotation on page 2.
The General Theory of Relativity is notoriously known for its complicated mathematics. This has been a great impediment to many who wish to understand such things as black hole theory and big bang cosmology. However, all the salient facts can be easily understood without any recourse to confusing mathematics. With these facts clearly explained in simple language it becomes easy to understand why black hole theory and big bang cosmology are mutually exclusive and ultimately why General Relativity is itself inconsistent.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[401] viXra:1305.0196 [pdf] replaced on 2013-06-02 03:16:59
Authors: Rodney Bartlett
Comments: 40 Pages. Some of this is covered in previous articles I posted at www.vixra.org, www.fqxi.org and www.researchgate.net; some is new.
The start of this article lies a few years in the past, when I wrote about the Little Ice Age experienced in Europe some 300-360 years ago. I then read an article in “Astronomy” magazine which prompted me to extend those ideas to explanation of heating of the Sun’s corona. On the same page of Astronomy, I was inspired by a story on unidentified spectral lines in the Sun. I thought about this, and decided it could be extended to all matter, supporting Einstein’s conviction that mass is generated by gravitational-electromagnetic interactions (maybe the Higgs field is actually these interactions, for they fill the universe and are certainly capable of producing the Higgs boson, as will be explained here). In writing this, I felt the need to go into more detail frequently – about string theory, the mathematical universe, the infinite universe, the strong and weak nuclear forces, etc. (some of this is covered in previous articles I posted at www.vixra.org, www.fqxi.org and www.researchgate.net; some is new).
All of this seems to fit together perfectly in my mind. However, I don’t feel as though I’ve done much of the work myself. It feels like figuring out the nature of the universe is a giant jigsaw puzzle, and I’ve been handed the solution (if indeed I have it) piece by piece over the years and decades. This fitting together of a giant jigsaw made me think the universe isn’t really such a complicated place, and reminded me of Professor John Wheeler
saying - Can we ever expect to understand existence? Clues we have, and work to do, to make headway on that issue. Surely someday, we can believe, we will grasp the central idea of it all as so simple, so beautiful, so compelling that we will all say to each other, "Oh, how could it have been otherwise! How could we all have been so blind so long! “
The scientist and philosopher in me inspire each other. They combined logic with measurement and willingness to speculate so they could produce these subheadings - Unidentified Spectral Lines; Graviton-Photon Oscillation; Relativistic Mass Increase and Time Dilation; Higgs Boson and (e∞); Quantum Entanglement and Retrocausality; Mathematical Unification; Coronal Heating (Part 1 – Little Ice Age); String Theory, the Mobius Loop and the Klein Bottle; Coronal Heating (Part 2 – Gravity and EM Interact); Nuclear Forces as Modified Gravity; Electromagnetism as Modified Gravity; Reflections on the Actual Curvature of Space and the Pioneer Anomaly; Nonlinear Gravity and EM; Infinite Universe (Physically and Electronically); Brian Greene’s Cosmic Movie; Something from Nothing, Something from Something; Universal Intelligence; Hidden Variables and Virtual Particles; Biogenesis; Bell’s Theorem; Immortal Life; Space-time, Hyperspace and the Big Bang; Physicist John Wheeler; Equation Describing the Universe; and CHALLENGE – Explain To The Layman How Gravity Accounts For Dark Matter and Dark Energy Without Using Any Mathematics (this could have been given subheadings of its own – about Kepler’s laws of planetary motion, tides, orbits, but my abstract’s long enough).
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[400] viXra:1305.0072 [pdf] replaced on 2013-05-13 03:39:30
Authors: Richard Blaber
Comments: 5 Pages.
This paper sets out to refute the idea of a ‘quantum theory of gravity’ on the basis that the General Theory of Relativity accounts for gravity in terms of the curvature of space-time, rather than treating it as a force.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[399] viXra:1305.0026 [pdf] replaced on 2013-05-25 15:18:56
Authors: Sunil Thakur
Comments: 39 Pages.
Paper discusses the nature of physical reality.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[398] viXra:1305.0002 [pdf] replaced on 2013-05-21 04:59:09
Authors: Vyacheslav Telnin
Comments: 3 Pages.
In (viXra.org 1304.0106) there described the 3 generalizations of the First Noether theorem. As
the simple example of application of this generalized theorem there is a paper
“Energy-Momentum Vectors for the Matter and Gravitational Field”(viXra.org 1304.0130).
And the application of the last paper to the Schwarzschild metric is described in the current paper.
And it gives the energy of the Earth gravitational field.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[397] viXra:1304.0165 [pdf] replaced on 2013-04-30 11:03:13
Authors: Ioannis Hadjidakis
Comments: 2 pages
We disclose some thoughts about the role of information and how information is transmitted within Universe. This letter could be the backbone for a more extended work on this issue.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[396] viXra:1304.0130 [pdf] replaced on 2013-05-19 23:42:03
Authors: Vyacheslav Telnin
Comments: 2 Pages.
This paper is the simple example of the using the First Noether theorem generalized on asymmetric metric tensors in curved spaces and taking into account the second derivatives. It defines the ordinary energy-momentum vector for matter and the energy-momentum vector for gravitational field.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology