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[15] viXra:2608.0080 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-23 20:14:50
Authors: Moshe Segal
Comments: 11 Pages.
Modern physics is caught in a profound conceptual schism between deterministic, continuous classical frameworks and probabilistic, discrete quantum mechanics. While recent advancements—such as Nicolas Gisin’s application of intuitionistic mathematics to classical mechanics [1] —have bridged this gap by exposing classical physics as fundamentally probabilistic, they continue to rely on the static assumption of a fundamental, singular space-time background. This article argues that space-time is not a primary entity but an emergent cognitive interface used to interpret energy interactions. To break the logical paradox of using a brain embedded in space-time to disprove space-time, we propose that science must look for an internal algorithmic "bug" in existing frameworks. We propose a specific high-precision experiment: testing whether the mathematical sign of an electric charge induces an asymmetry in gravitational time dilation, aiming to reveal a "bug" in general relativity. By testing whether positive and negative charges produce asymmetric time dilation, the proposed experiment aims to falsify the current Q2-dependent Reissner—Nordström metric and demonstrating that space-time is a secondary property of localized energy interactions and a cognitive construct stemming from energetic interactions.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[14] viXra:2608.0079 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-23 21:15:40
Authors: Rick Burger
Comments: 9 Pages.
This paper proposes a mechanism for cosmic genesis wherein a daughter universe is birthed via a white hole ejection sourced by a parent black hole collapse. We hypothesize that as macroscopic matter undergoes gravitational collapse toward the parent singularity, extreme tidal forces and Planck-scale quantum gravity effects resolve the singularity by completely dissociating complex matter states into their most fundamental quantum constituents. This extreme deconstruction acts as an information-scrambling and homogenization phase, stripping the infalling mass-energy of its structural history. Consequently, when this fundamental plasma undergoes a quantum bounce and is expelled from a white horizon, it emerges in a highly uniform, low-entropy configuration. This mechanism provides a physical basis for the low-gravitational entropy boundary conditions required at the onset of a new inflationary epoch, offering a novel resolution to the Past Hypothesis.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[13] viXra:2608.0076 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-23 00:32:00
Authors: Rouven Metternich
Comments: 14 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
We propose that dark matter is not an exotic new substance, but a geometric necessity of four-dimensional spacetime. Prior to the electroweak Higgs phase transition, all fundamental particles were massless and propagated at the speedof light c. In this pre-Higgs epoch, the four dimensions of spacetime were fully equivalent— no dimension was geometrically privileged as "time". Upon Higgs condensation, the acquisition of mass froze each particle’s instantaneous propagationaxis as its individual time dimension, while the remaining three orthogonal dimensions became its spatial dimensions. Since exactly four basis dimensions are available, this produces four distinct dimensional sectors: one visible sector (our own) and three geometrically equivalent dark sectors. Particles across sectors share thesame four-dimensional manifold and thus interact gravitationally. Electromagnetic interactions— being confined to a shared three-dimensional spatial hypersurface— are geometrically forbidden between sectors. Dark matter thus requires no newparticles, no new forces, and no modifications to gravity: it is a direct consequence of the combinatorial geometry of (3+1)-dimensional spacetime. The predicted dark to-visible matter ratio of 3 : 1 is consistent with cosmological observations. The structural co-distribution of dark and visible matter emerges naturally from their shared gravitational manifold. Furthermore, the hypothesis provides a geometric explanation for the Hubble tension, predicts gravitational wave events without electromagnetic counterparts, and accounts for the persistent null results of all direct dark matter detection experiments.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[12] viXra:2608.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-18 13:31:27
Authors: Holger Döring
Comments: 17 Pages.
Investigated is a hypothetical mathematical framework describing a dynamical crossing between two otherwise orthogonal and causally unbridged (n)-dimensional spaces or spacetimes, interpreted here as distinct universes. The crossing is represented by a localized, time-dependent kernel that temporarily modifies the effective mode spectrum of the coupled system.The central object is a non-homogeneous para-topological crossing kernel which induces a transient mixing between the two spaces without requiring a permanent geometric bridge. In an effective field description, the crossing may generate a temporarily negative effective squared frequency,, thereby producing a transient tachyonic regime. Shown is, that this does not necessarily imply a persistent tachyonic degree of freedom after the crossing. Instead, the process can be represented by a Bogoliubov transformation characterized by coefficients and . Subsequently introduced ergo is an effective entropy/information sector and investigated is its feedback on the crossing dynamics. The resulting system admits stabilizing, destabilizing and potentially symmetry-breaking regimes. In particular, entropy transport between the two universes can be distinguished mathematically from entropy production, allowing the possibility of asymmetric post-crossing states even when the initial configuration is symmetric. May be, that the phenomenon of matter transportation or of radiation energy could occur between the two space manifolds over the crossing zone ("skip effect") but this special situation is discussed in a later paper. Two similiar crossing zones between the same universes then will be defined as a u201econgruence".The present work however concentrates on and constitutes a phenomenological mathematical framework rather than a claim of an established physical theory. Its principal purpose is to identify the necessary dynamical structures, stability criteria and falsifiable mathematical consequences of such a crossing scenario. Some more treatises to this theme discussing intesively these sort of phenomena, will follow.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[11] viXra:2608.0069 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-17 22:53:11
Authors: Farid Abrari
Comments: 10 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
The Rindler Horizons are known to causally disconnect regions of the flat spacetime from an accelerating observer. In this article it is shown that the past and future horizons of such observer indeed meet at the event horizon of the Unit Black Hole (UBH) of the c-SRQM theory. Furthermore, the Unruh temperature registered by an accelerating observer is shown to be the red shifted Hawking temperature of the UBH at such a hovering distance where the local UBH gravity is equal to the acceleration of the observer. Thermodynamics of the gravity and acceleration are unified.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[10] viXra:2608.0066 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-17 22:41:34
Authors: Osama Haggag
Comments: 12 Pages. 10.5281/zenodo.21979604
This work establishes a unified operational framework bridging Special Relativity (SR), General Relativity (GR), and Quantum Mechanics (QM) by introducing two fundamental extensions to relativistic mechanics while demonstrating explicit reduction to standard physics in correspondence limits. First, we resolve the historical kinematic asymmetry in relativity—where speed is universally bounded by while proper acceleration a remains unphysically unbounded—by deriving an invariant maximum proper acceleration scale directly from horizon dynamics and quantum localization limits. Second, we extend the Einstein Equivalence Principle into the quantum domain via the Unified Equivalence Principle (UEP), establishing a three-way operational equivalence. By modeling a massive particle as a localized quantum clock oscillating at its Compton frequency, the canonical Hamiltonian Legendre transform partitions total relativistic energy into an internal-clock component and a motion-dependent time-dilation component. We demonstrate that physical acceleration forces a progressive de-excitation of internal quantum clock states, where internal phase depletion acts as an equivalent acceleration manifesting macroscopically as observable quantum phase shifts. Applying the Heisenberg energy—time uncertainty principle across the co-moving Rindler horizon demonstrates that the maximum acceleration amax corresponds to the complete evacuation of the clock to its vacuum ground state. At this critical threshold, the Rindler horizon stabilizes precisely at the reduced Compton wavelength, preventing geometric collapse into naked singularities. In the standard physical regime, the framework reduces continuously to standard Special Relativity, General Relativistic weak-field potentials, and Newtonian kinetic dynamics.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[9] viXra:2608.0058 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-13 23:51:46
Authors: Ken Gonder
Comments: 30 Pages, 8 Diagrams
The universe's inferred expansion is based almost entirely on cosmological redshift. If it's found that it does not originate from space's stretching then the big bang would of course become unworkable. If it's found that other red/blue shift sources also emanate from galaxies then it'd be virtually impossible to know how much shift to attribute to each. So the big bang would again become untenable. If it turns out that the speed of light is not constant but varies everywhere then the entire concept of cosmological redshift collapses, taking along with it the big bang. If any one of these undermining conditions is true, we're forced to concede the fallacy of universal expansion, which returns us back to the very beginning. We're left wondering what it is exactly that causes a galaxy's redshift. Viable, practical, readily apparent alternates do exist. But they only become evident by recognizing the ever-decreasing density of a galaxy's gravity field.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[8] viXra:2608.0053 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-14 20:32:51
Authors: Sangwha Yi
Comments: 11 Pages.
We present a formulation of Cosmological Special Theory of Relativity(CSTR) in with the standard Lorentz transformation is extended to incorporate the expansion of the universe via the Robertson-Walker scale factor.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[7] viXra:2608.0039 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-09 21:22:28
Authors: Sangwha Yi
Comments: 10 Pages.
Companion reviews of the Cosmological Special Theory of Relativity(CSTR) have repeatedly identified the extension of the equal-time Klein-Gordon field quantization to a genuinely two-time(multi-epoch) propagation as the central open problem of the theory's quantum sector(Yi,2020,2021,2025).
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[6] viXra:2608.0030 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-06 19:08:53
Authors: Manuel Uruena Palomo, Juan David Santander
Comments: 18 Pages.
Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) generally resolves the need for dark matter in galaxy rotation curves introducing a single new constant of acceleration $a_0$. It is well known that increasing $a_0$ by a factor of a few can alleviate the residual mass discrepancies that MOND leaves in galaxy clusters. Within a parameter-free Machian interpretation of MOND, in which $a_0sim GM_u/R_u^2$ arises from the scalar sum of inverse-square distance gravitational mass contributions in the universe, we promote $a_0$ to a variable influenced by mass external to a locally enclosed region in the spherically symmetric case. Instead of a boost of $a_0$ in terms of gravitational potentials as in EMOND, we show that a boost in terms of this directionless inverse-square field roughly amounts to the boost needed to accommodate the mass discrepancies of MOND in galaxy clusters. We conclude by beginning to generalize the proposed formulation beyond spherical symmetry.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[5] viXra:2608.0024 [pdf] replaced on 2026-08-22 17:26:14
Authors: Mikhail Batanov-Gaukhman
Comments: 9 Pages.
The article proposes to use all 12 metric solutions of the Einstein’s vacuum equation with the Λ-term within the framework of constructing a single system consisting of metric-dynamic models of one stable convex vacuum formation and one stable concave vacuum formation. This approach is a prerequisite for the creation of a Hierarchical Cosmological Model [16—31], aimed at developing the Clifford-Einstein-Wheeler program for the complete geometrization of physics.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[4] viXra:2608.0018 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-04 20:55:57
Authors: Sergey Shevchenko, Vladimir V. Tokarevsky
Comments: 30 Pages. https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.4657v6 , PACS numbers: 03.50; 12.60.-i; 12.90.+b; 14.60.Cd; 03.70.
This paper is the presentation of the 2007-2026 Planck scale informational physical model, which is based on philosophical "The Information as Absolute" concept, which was formulated mainly in 2007. In the concept it is rigorously proven that nothing exists besides some informational patterns/systems of the patterns that are elements of the absolutely fundamental, and absolutely infinite, "Information" Set. Thus Matter for sure is nothing else than some informational system of informational patterns/sub-systems — particles, fields, bodies, etc. The other fundamental base of the model is the outstanding findings of von Weizsäcker and Fredkin-Toffli, who proved that Matter is based on some binary logics ("UR hypothesis"), and that if a system consists of reversible elements, then this system doesn’t dissipate energy outside, whereas the conception above makes these findings as completely natural. That allowed to define scientifically a number of fundamental phenomena/notions, first of all "Space", "Time", "Matter", "Energy", "Inertia", and so to solve, or essentially to clarify, a number of fundamental physical problems, considering everything in Matter as some specific disturbances in Matter’s ultimate base — dense lattice of fundamental logical elements (FLE) that is placed in real Matter’s (here utmost universal "kinematical") [5]4D spacetime) — what are particles and antiparticles, what are physical senses of basic equations ib kinematics, first of all of Lorents transformations and in dynamics., etc.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[3] viXra:2608.0014 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-03 20:39:38
Authors: Sangwha Yi
Comments: 10 Pages.
The Cosmological Special Theory of Relativity (CSTR) re-derives the Lorentz transformation, relativistic quantum mechanics, quantumfield theory, and general relativity within a cosmological inertial frame, in which a local, unexpanded spatial coordinate is related to thephysically expanded coordinate of a Robertson-Walker universe through a cosmological expansion function τ (t0) (Yi, 2020, 2025). Fivecompanion reviews have each examined a different sector of this program — special-relativistic kinematics, relativistic quantum mechanics andfield quantization, the Cosmological General Theory of Relativity’s black-hole solutions, the group-theoretic structure of the transformationitself, and the theory’s observational status — and each has found that CSTR’s predictions reduce, in a precise and recurring sense, tothose of the corresponding standard theory. This paper collects that recurring correspondence into a single, systematic set of comparisontables, juxtaposing every principal CSTR equation against its special-relativistic, quantum-mechanical, quantum-field-theoretic, or generalrelativisticcounterpart, and identifies the single limit — evaluation at a fixed cosmological epoch, equivalently τ (t0) → const — responsiblefor every instance of correspondence. We further collect, in a final comparison, the specific respects in which CSTR is not merely a relabelingof standard theory: the multi-epoch groupoid structure and the associated open questions identified in a companion review. The result isintended as a single reference synthesizing the correspondence structure of the entire CSTR program.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2] viXra:2608.0012 [pdf] replaced on 2026-08-05 16:28:15
Authors: Benjamin de la Fontaine
Comments: 19 Pages. Distributed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.
By interpreting inertia and gravity in terms of both classical electrodynamics and hydrodynamics, novel and accurate formulae for inertia, gravity and the gravitational constant can be derived from a Higgs field with precise geometric properties. Extending these formulae to general relativity, it is shown that the speed of light, the vacuum energy density, the cosmological constant, and 4-dimensional space-time curvature can also be derived from the same assumptions. A new model of general relativity and universal expansion based on a dynamically oscillating space-time is proposed.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[1] viXra:2608.0001 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-02 00:12:12
Authors: Sangwha Yi
Comments: 10 Pages.
The Cosmological Special Theory of Relativity (CSTR) relates a local, unexpanded spatial coordinate to the physically expanded coordinate of a Robertson-Walker universe through a cosmological expansion function τ (t0), and re-derives relativistic wave equations, electrodynamics, and general relativity within the resulting cosmological inertial frame (Yi, 2020, 2025). Companion reviews of this program have each found, for the specific quantities they consider — Yukawa interaction ranges and cross sections, Coulomb and hydrogen-like binding energies,Schwarzschild and Kerr-Newman horizon radii, parametrized post-Newtonian coefficients, and the fixed-epoch Lorentz transformation itself— that every physically measured quantity, once expressed in the physically expanded coordinate, recovers its ordinary, epoch-independentvalue, with the cosmological expansion function appearing only in the corresponding local-coordinate expression. This paper draws togetherthat recurring finding into an explicit observational assessment: because CSTR predicts no departure from ordinary physics for any process confined to a single cosmological epoch, the theory is not constrained, but also not yet tested, by existing single-epoch observations, including present bounds on the time-variation of the fine-structure constant and the proton-to-electron mass ratio from quasar absorption spectroscopy. We argue that a genuine test of CSTR requires a process that spans a cosmologically significant interval of time within a single observation — such as the redshift-drift (Sandage-Loeb) test, multi-epoch photon propagation, or cosmological particle creation — precisely the regime in which a companion review has shown that CSTR’s transformation law departs from a simple group structure. We summarize current observational bounds relevant to each sector of the theory and identify the redshift-drift test as the most concrete near-term observational program capable of constraining CSTR’s genuinely multi-epoch predictions.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
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