General Science and Philosophy

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Recent submissions

Any replacements are listed farther down

[1287] viXra:2402.0137 [pdf] submitted on 2024-02-24 20:58:55

A Theoretical Analysis of Firearm Accuracy: Insights from a Virtual Lab

Authors: Matthew Stephenson
Comments: 3 Pages. 3 figures

This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the factors influencing firearm accuracy, with a focus on the comparative accuracy of rifles and pistols. The investigation includes mathematical models, theoretical experiments conducted in a virtual lab, and results interpretation. Theoretical experiments explore the impact of barrel length, muzzle velocity, stability, and recoil on firearm accuracy.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1286] viXra:2402.0078 [pdf] submitted on 2024-02-16 21:35:10

Back to Anthropocosmos

Authors: Francis M. Sanchez
Comments: 17 Pages. (Fonts reduced by viXra Admin - Please smaller fonts and do not use all caps in the title!)

Two ancient paradigms are re-established: that of the perfect, aesthetic Cosmos, and that of "solanthropy": the solitude of umans in the universe. The invariant cosmological quantities of the holographic steady-state model correlate with human parameters in a multitude of ways. Musical harmony plays a central role, as do the parameters of the Earth and the Solar System. The residual probability for the existence of another civilization is infinitesimal. This article uses results from https://vixra.org/abs/2401.0133 which rehabilitates string theory.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1285] viXra:2402.0063 [pdf] submitted on 2024-02-11 23:39:01

Lieselott Enders 1927—2009

Authors: Jan Peters, Peter Enders
Comments: 11 Pages.

Obituary by her tight friend and colleague Jan Peters (1932—2011). His original text in German is reproduced in Section 1. Section 2 contains the translation (using DeepL) and numerous additions (headlines, footnotes) by her son, Peter Enders (February 12, 2024).
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1284] viXra:2402.0035 [pdf] submitted on 2024-02-07 15:05:55

The First-person Perspective on Personal Identity

Authors: Hailun Sun
Comments: 26 Pages.

Personal Identity is one of the hot topics in Modern Philosophy. Among them, the explanation given by Reductionist Derek Parfit has had a profound impact.But his depersonalization of experience is counterintuitive,and fails to resolve the considerable controversy about the continued existence of ‘I’ in the case of Fission and Mind-Transformation--where will I wake up? This is the predicament of Reductionism.To get out of the predicament, we first need to clarify the nature of personal identity. This paper will begin from this question, describe the specific meaning of ‘I am X’ --it means ‘ I'm perceiving things from X’s first-person perspective’. Then, from the inside first-person perspective, we reanalyze the cases offered by Parfit, Williams and others and their reductionist approach to resolve the major controversies in the philosophical literature and finally provide a complete explanation of the persistence of ‘I’ over the course of the diachronic process.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1283] viXra:2401.0129 [pdf] submitted on 2024-01-25 21:54:07

Pragmatism in Medicine: A Philosophical Basis of National Medical Sciences and Medical Education

Authors: Atabek B. Kutlumuratov
Comments: 35 Pages. In Russian

This treatise is the fifth one in the series "About the Ontological and Epistemological Bases of Modern Medicine and Physiology". The publishing of this series was started in 2016 at the vixra.org. The treatise is devoted to some generalizations of the previous ones with a projection on the questions of the formation of national medical sciences and medical education and an understanding of a social institute of health care regulating the activities of physicians for the interests of the population's health of the country. The basis of medical knowledge is physician's thinking, whose specificity is directly related to the deep prehistory of a person and is based on the natural ability of a person to organize his thinking, focusing on sympathy for another person, psychophysical empathy to the current state of his health. The professional way of thinking of physician complements a person's natural thinking based on his natural ability to empathize with another person. The professional way of thinking of physician is aimed at individuating the knowledge and experience of doctoring in each clinical case. Physician's thinking is directed to individuation of doctoring in each clinical case as there is no universal doctoring which would correspond to all clinical cases and all patients even if it is a question of the same diagnosis. The common efficiency of the entire health care system results from individuations of doctoring of each patient. Therefore medicine as a science of healing is actually built on this feature of medical thinking. Care of public health as a system of organized medical practices serves as the "core of self-organization" of national medical sciences. Life expectancy (LE) is interpreted as a basic indicator of health reproduction in a given society. The stability of any society is determined by its ability to reproduce health by rational regulation of social practices (including doctoring practices) by economic investments. This means that the potential of health reproduction indirectly is expressed in macroeconomic indicators of society's reproduction such as the gross domestic output, and the gross national output (GDO and GNO) at the country level, and the gross regional output (GRO) - at the region level. The health potential at the national level is determined by the ability of social institutions adequately to direct economic potential of society towards reproducing the well-being of the nation which is expressed in social health. (Truncated by viXra Admin to < 400 words)
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1282] viXra:2401.0030 [pdf] submitted on 2024-01-06 17:26:25

Dictionary of Ayurveda by Dr. Ravindra Sharma and the Graphical Law

Authors: Anindya Kumar Biswas
Comments: 21 Pages.

We study Dictionary of Ayurveda by Dr. Ravindra Sharma belonging to the Green Foundation, Dehradun, India. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BW(c=0.01),the magnetisation curve of the Ising Model in the Bragg-Williams approximation in the presence of external magnetic field, H. $c=frac{ H}{gamma epsilon}=0.01$ with $epsilon$ being the strength of coupling between two neighbouring spins in the Ising Model, $gamma$ representing the number of nearest neighbours of a spin, which is very large.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1281] viXra:2312.0139 [pdf] submitted on 2023-12-26 22:26:43

How Like Cures Like

Authors: Clark M. Thomas
Comments: 5 Pages.

Relationships among species exist within our entirebiosphere, best envisioned as a system of systems.Human bodies appear to bacteria and viruses asnutrients. We humans prefer to minimize visceralmicroscopic predators. Synergies among the verysmall and the large help determine the fate ofentire species. Webs with multiple size dimensionshost many "like-cures-like" events.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1280] viXra:2312.0126 [pdf] submitted on 2023-12-24 00:00:35

Speculation on A Multidimensional Exploration of Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and Quantum Realities

Authors: Pedro Filipe Soares Pinto
Comments: 7 Pages. (Correction made by viXra Admin to conform with scholarly norm)

The cosmos, in perpetual expansion, conceals intricacies beyond our perceptual grasp. This manuscript delves into the interwoven dimensions of dark matter, dark energy, and quantum realities that orchestrate the cosmic symphony. Initiating from the birth of gravity in the aftermath of the Big Bang, we traverse the multifaceted tapestry of our universe.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1279] viXra:2312.0106 [pdf] submitted on 2023-12-21 01:33:12

The Fatal Absence of Evidence for Extraterrestrial Intelligence and its Consequence for Humanity

Authors: Richard Michael Blaber
Comments: 21 Pages. Creative Commons License BY-NC-ND 4.0 (Note by viXra Admin: Please do not put a period "." after the title)

The lack of any radio signals or other astronomical evidence supportive of the existence of intelligent extraterrestrial life possessed of technology of sufficient sophistication to bring itself to our attention here on Earth is not, per se, evidence of an absence of life, or even intelligent life, in the cosmos itself, but it does indicate that any such advanced societies, if they have come into existence at all, may be extremely rare and comparatively short-lived, destroyed by the very technology that might have brought them to our notice. This, it will be suggested, is the solution to Fermi’s famous ‘paradox’, and the reason no SETI signals have been detected. The lessons we should learn are that life like that on our planet is very rare and precious, and we must not risk destroying it.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1278] viXra:2312.0073 [pdf] submitted on 2023-12-13 20:34:14

The Intent of Hume's Discussion on the Existence of the External World

Authors: Baran Tuna
Comments: 17 Pages.

Exploring the concept of the external world's existence has been a focal point within the domain of epistemological inquiry throughout the annals of philosophy. Numerous thinkers have grappled with the question of whether one can truly fathom the existence of the external world and, if so, how such comprehension can be attained. Among these intellectual explorers stands David Hume, who approaches our perceptions of the external world as deeply rooted in matters of belief. Hume critically examines the belief in the enduring and distinct presence of external entities, even when these entities escape active perception. This inquiry delves into the origins of the belief in an external world that persists independently of our cognitive processes and sensory experiences, probing the cognitive faculties responsible for shaping such convictions. Through this exploration, it is asserted that Hume's primary aim is to illuminate the epistemological significance embedded within such beliefs.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1277] viXra:2312.0035 [pdf] submitted on 2023-12-07 16:10:04

Interdisciplinarity Using the Example of History — Physics. in Memory of Lieselott Enders (1927 — 2009)

Authors: Peter M. Enders
Comments: 11 Pages.

Talk delivered at the Kazakh National Al-Farabi University, Almaty, December 2011 (translated by the author)
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1276] viXra:2311.0124 [pdf] submitted on 2023-11-24 14:25:56

[speculation on a] Framework of Corresponding Elements

Authors: Haijun Liu
Comments: 10 Pages. Note by viXra Admin: Future repetition/regurgitation will not be accepted.

The concept of corresponding metaverse matrix is proposed for the first time. It is pointed out that the corresponding element can be moved instantaneously to any place in the universe in the cosmic square. The concept of corresponding metacosmic square cube is proposed for the first time. It is pointed out that due to the cross, superposition and entanglement between the squares in the Rubik's cube, the change of particle wave intensity of the superimposed components leads to the change of particle wave intensity of the component particles, the change of particle wave intensity of the bulk particles, the change of particle wave intensity of the corresponding elementary particles, the change of particle wave intensity of the corresponding meta-cosmic squares, and the change of particle wave intensity of the corresponding meta-cosmic squares. Thus came infinite culture, infinite knowledge, infinite science, infinite laws, infinite spirit, infinite consciousness, infinite thinking, infinite wisdom. Infinite culture, knowledge, science, laws, spirits, consciousness, thinking and wisdom plan our universe and all things in the universe, design our universe and all things in the universe, manage our universe and all things in the universe, and dominate our universe and all things in the universe according to the changes of the corresponding elements, the changes of the meta-cosmic square, and the changes of the meta-cosmic square. There are infinite square matrices of corresponding elements in the universe, and there are as many square matrices as there are corresponding elements. There is only one corresponding metaverse square, and like the corresponding metaverse square, they are distributed on the inner nodes of the outer nodes of the nodal universe square.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1275] viXra:2311.0032 [pdf] submitted on 2023-11-07 00:33:07

One Law of Nature Makes One Law of Human Nature

Authors: Gerhard Ris
Comments: 13 Pages.

This model provides a base to judge all pseudo-science as directly or indirectly based on pseudo axioms and provides the instruction manual for the individual and collective human instrument brain. The latter most high school children must learn. Most mathematicians and physicists need urgent remedial teaching. Inconsistent science is illegal in schools, courts of law, and in funded science by public means. The Trias Politica democratic majority rule logically over time leads to oligarch mob rule dictatorship. This illegality causes pestering which leads to mounting stress and results in the thermodynamics of conflicts, amok, and genocidal war which ultimately leads to premature extinction. Here I show that the simple decision by any inherent oligarch to do the proposed Oracle Senate test of the Cinque Politica no longer as a lawmaker but as an advisor to all will hypnotically change the inherently religious paradigm toward global peace and prosperity. This model is more than 99.9% old-school general knowledge. All the science was already in ages ago. Due to a dirty little secret earning model of desire, everyone in the current paradigm more or less was forced to withhold essential information. These errors of the highest order lead to the falsification of current science to hold any authority whatsoever on any elementary issue. Performing my task on the social contract with humanity as a former highly successful litigator and magistrate I’ve done what peer-reviewed science should have done—split science in school into elementary science and basic science. Only university science evolved out of basic science has a legal error rate. Mathematicians should have defined postulates as historic prior odds and axioms as posterior odds assumptions. The grand postulate of one consistent cosmos combines the four first postulates of Euclid and transforms into the five exclusive axioms on five wise humane goals. Science will always remain incomplete and the cosmos unfathomably complex. Yet by simply following the one law of nature and thus of human nature homo sapiens will stay on a pareto optimum until the end. One law of nature is split into ten dualistic laws of everything that always apply at the same time all the time in infinity. Only data pro none con. Laws by homo sapiens for homo sapiens. We are all different sorts of potentially highly gifted deep idiots in a host of seeming contradictions. Idiots in a Ponzi-style pyramid game exploiting each other’s idiocies cause war.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1274] viXra:2311.0008 [pdf] submitted on 2023-11-02 11:57:24

Evolution of Information and the Laws of Physics

Authors: Thomas Bradley
Comments: 32 Pages.

This paper combines insights from information theory, physics and evolutionary theory to conjecture the existence of fundamental replicators, termed `femes'. Femes are hypothesised to cause transformations resulting in the structure and dynamics of the observable universe, classified as their phenotype. A comprehensive background section provides the foundation for this interdisciplinary hypothesis and leads to four predictions amenable to empirical scrutiny and criticism. Designed to be understood by a multidisciplinary audience, the paper challenges and complements ideas from various domains, suggesting new directions for research.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1273] viXra:2311.0004 [pdf] submitted on 2023-11-01 21:31:59

[speculations On] Microscopic Particles and Corresponding Elements

Authors: Haijun Liu
Comments: 10 Pages.

In this paper, a new concept of corresponding elements is proposed for the first time. The concepts of the cosmic square of corresponding elements and the Rubik's cube of the cosmic square of corresponding elements are proposed. It is pointed out that the infinite components of any component of any microscopic particle are the representation of the universe, deducing the interaction and changes of all things in the universe. Therefore, any component, in its infinite components, has infinite counterpart elements, infinite culture, infinite knowledge, infinite science, infinite theory. Any Rubik's cube corresponding to a cosmic square has infinite spirit, infinite consciousness, infinite thinking, and infinite wisdom. The corresponding elements of egg-laying animals, mammals and plants are proposed for the first time.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1272] viXra:2310.0121 [pdf] submitted on 2023-10-26 23:34:40

Falsification and Refutation

Authors: Nicolae Sfetcu
Comments: 5 Pages.

A scientific theory, according to Popper, can be legitimately saved from falsification by introducing an auxiliary hypothesis to generate new, falsifiable predictions. Also, if there are suspicions of bias or error, the researchers might introduce an auxiliary falsifiable hypothesis that would allow testing. But this technique can not solve the problem in general, because any auxiliary hypothesis can be clenged in the same way, ad infinitum. To solve this regression, Popper introduces the idea of u200bu200ba basic statement, an empirical statement that can be used both to determine whether a given theory is falsifiable and, if necessary, to corroborate falsification assumptions.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1271] viXra:2310.0101 [pdf] submitted on 2023-10-21 22:24:52

On the Origin, Emergence and Pathogenic Patterns of Acinetobacter Baumannii

Authors: Wilson McCord
Comments: 28 Pages. Attribution CC-BY-NC-ND: Anyone can share this material, provided it remains unaltered in any way, this is not done for commercial purposes, and the original authors are credited and cited.

Acinetobacter baumannii is a deadly Gram-negative species of bacteria whose virulence and resistance to antibiotics is threatening the lives of patients in hospitals across the globe. The examination of Acinetobacter baumannii’s virulent behaviour patterns in secluded synthetic, as well as ecological environments and; its acquisition of genes responsible for its persistence in sterile synthetic environments and those responsible for its lethality to humans reveal clear evidence of its recent artificial outbreak origin, virulent emergence and spread within healthcare facility populations around the World.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1270] viXra:2310.0017 [pdf] submitted on 2023-10-04 21:23:10

The "Scientific-Meta-Ethics": A Science of Ethics

Authors: Joao Carlos Holland Barcellos
Comments: 25 Pages.

The "Scientific-Meta-Ethics , or simply SME, to shorten it, is a scientific-philosophic theory that aims to standardize, or rather, to bring ethics and morals into the domain of science, and as a consequence to bring law and justice
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1269] viXra:2309.0138 [pdf] submitted on 2023-09-28 12:29:04

Is It Really Carbon?

Authors: Stephen Meredith Williams
Comments: 6 Pages. CC_BY_4.0

The titular question is specified more fully, showing that the IPCC (Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change) answer is not the only one, briefly expanding on why the issue matters and alluding to the connection with nuclear power generation. The "Carbon Net Zero" project to prevent global warming is described as "a collective delusion of reference", with brief remarks on belief in human exceptionalism. Also, challenges to that belief are adumbrated from the history of cosmology and from the work of Charles Darwin, Sigmund Freud and others in the emotivist tradition. Then, alternatives to what we term the carbon hypothesis are described arising from palaeoclimatology. In particular, the work of Milutin Milankovitch is sketched out, explaining the ice ages in terms of some long-term cycles in the motion of the Earth. Johannes Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion were framed in the early Xvii century, and today much more is known about the movement of our Earth.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1268] viXra:2309.0033 [pdf] submitted on 2023-09-06 14:05:17

Causally Complete Science for the Reason-Based Society

Authors: Andrei P. Kirilyuk
Comments: 9 pages, 5 refs; paper presented at the FQXi Essay Contest - Spring, 2023, https://forums.fqxi.org/d/3997-causally-complete-science-for-the-reason-based-society

Modern fundamental science tends to avoid the principle of physical causality and realism, replacing it with heuristically postulated and separated mathematical constructions that impose their own rules before being adjusted to measurement results. While it is officially accepted as the single possible kind of rigorous knowledge, we argue that another, explicitly extended kind of science can provide the causally complete picture of reality avoiding the glaring gaps, growing problems and persisting stagnation of the artificially reduced knowledge paradigm. The logic of science development and especially its current state call for the urgently needed transition to the extended, causally complete kind of knowledge and related sustainable progress at superior creativity levels of self-aware, reason-based society.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1267] viXra:2309.0031 [pdf] submitted on 2023-09-05 23:45:49

About God in Newton's Correspondence with Richard Bentley and Queries in Opticks

Authors: Nicolae Sfetcu
Comments: 8 Pages. (Correction made by viXra Admin - Please conform!)

In Newton’s correspondence with Richard Bentley, Newton rejected the possibility of remote action, even though he accepted it in the Principia. Practically, Newton’s natural philosophy is indissolubly linked to his conception of God. The knowledge of God seems to be essentially immutable, unlike the laws of nature that can be subjected to refining, revision and rejection procedures. As Newton later states in Opticks, the cause of gravity is an active principle in matter, but this active principle is not an essential aspect of matter, but something that must have been added to matter by God, arguing in the same Query of Opticks even the need for divine intervention.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1266] viXra:2309.0004 [pdf] submitted on 2023-09-02 00:49:02

The Computation of P and NP with Photophonon Stargates

Authors: Santos Borom
Comments: 41 Pages.

We give a discourse on symmetry and singularity and the construction ofphotophonon stargates, and use them to create computers that decide andverify languages, including proofs, in polynomial time. Photophonons arequasiparticles, or synonymously stargates, that form from the oscillatoryfolding of singularities of cosmic light and cosmic sound with a synergetion, anovel quasiparticle. We shall find that, at each step in the computation oflanguages of any complexity, there exists a corresponding emission spectra ofphotophononics, and where upon examination, we observe when P = NP.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1265] viXra:2308.0155 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-24 01:12:12

Newton's Principia on God-Mediated Action

Authors: Nicolae Sfetcu
Comments: 5 Pages. (Correction made by viXra Admin to conform with scholarly norm)

As John Henry states, Newton simply wants to reaffirm the truth of God's omnipresence without directly involving him in the physics of the world system. Newton simply wants to distance himself from a Cartesian concept of God and convince the atheists that God is a real presence extended in the world. God must exist in space for the space to exist, but God does not only act through contact. Henry believes that Andrew Janiak and Hylarie Kochiras give us a wrong picture of a Newton who believes in opportunism. Newton, Henry asserts, has always assumed that God acted through secondary causes:
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1264] viXra:2308.0136 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-21 20:23:12

Administration of Nebulized Saliva from Healthy Volunteers To Prevent Chronic Infection in Lung Transplant Patients

Authors: Ryan A. Eghlimi
Comments: 7 Pages.

Lung transplantation has poor long-term survival relative to other solid organ transplants. This can be largely attributed to higher rates of chronic lung allograft dysfunction and infection following transplant. The lungs are non-sterile and a lung microbiome is present primarily through microaspiration of upper respiratory tract microbiota. Patients who have undergone lung transplantation exhibit a dysbiotic lung microbiome relative to healthy patients. It is proposed that the saliva from the upper respiratory tract of healthy volunteers can be nebulized to produce aerosolized microbe-containing saliva droplets. Lung transplant patients can inhale nebulized saliva from healthy volunteers to help establish a healthy lung microbiome and prevent chronic infection following their transplant. This concept is analogous to the well-established use of a fecal transplant from healthy volunteers in patients with a dysbiotic colon.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1263] viXra:2308.0092 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-15 00:20:48

Astronomical Body's Matter Evolution Hypothesis

Authors: Juan Elias Millas Vera
Comments: 3 Pages.

I show in this paper an idea related to the composition and evolution of astronomical bodies. With an a philosophic and non-proofed scientifically point of view I will try to transmit this idea for a future discussion. The main idea eradicates in the development of celestial bodies along the time (evolution) and the solution of dark matter problem.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1262] viXra:2308.0079 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-13 00:07:40

Grand Unification of Human Knowledge

Authors: Suresh K. Maran
Comments: 18 Pages. (Correction made by viXra Admin to conform with scholarly norm) First Published first in Research gate october 2021: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18400.00003

In this paper we will discuss how various fields of knowledge can be unified, first in physical sciences, then in Life-Dependent Sciences and ultimately try to develop a grand unified understanding of both sciences.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1261] viXra:2308.0017 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-03 12:14:21

Vehicle Longitudinal Dynamics Model

Authors: Mustafa Yildirim
Comments: 11 Pages.

This technical report presents a MATLAB Simulink model that represents the longitudinal dynamics of an actual vehicle with remarkable accuracy. Through validation against empirical data, the model demonstrates a close adherence to the real-world behaviour of a vehicle, encompassing key aspects such as acceleration, braking, and velocity control. With its versatility and applicability in various engineering domains, this model is a valuable tool for automotive research, aiding in developing advanced control systems and autonomous driving technologies.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1260] viXra:2308.0010 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-02 23:36:15

Alone in the Universe

Authors: Francis M. Sanchez
Comments: 14 Pages. In French

The history of science shows the effectiveness of analogies, complementing rigorous formalism. But this practice has been neglected, leading to the current bankruptcy of official cosmology. Here are 30 formulas giving the Hubble radius, including 3 linked to the Solar System and two linking the cosmos and the Egyptian Nombrol 3570, linked to the 17th power of the golden ratio, holographically defining the meter from the terrestrial radius. In addition to these 5 specific relationships, there are 14 directly solanthropic relationships. This is comparable to Jean Perrin's book "Les atomes", which brings together 13 independent formulas involving Avogadro's number. But these relations are precise to the nearest thousandth, making a total improbability of 10^{-3 times 44 = -132}, whereas for Perrin's 10 % precise relations it's more like 10^{-1 times 13 = -13}. But Perrin definitively imposed the idea of the atom, i.e. the negation of the infinitely small. Here, we're talking about both the negation of the infinitely large and the "infinitely insignificant" advocated by officials. textit{We are therefore alone in the Universe}, which the James Webb telescope should confirm, after the brigth rejection of Initial Big Bang cosmology from the "Universe breakers galaxies".
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1259] viXra:2307.0139 [pdf] submitted on 2023-07-26 22:09:25

Imre Lakatos: Heuristics and Methodological Tolerance

Authors: Nicolae Sfetcu
Comments: 35 Pages. In Romanian (Correction made by viXra admin - For the last time, please conform!)

An analysis of the concepts of heuristics and methodological tolerance developed by Lakatos, based on the article "Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programs", first published in 1970 and then in the book The methodology of scientific research programs, Volume I. I analyzed, in this text, the author's exemplification for Bohr's light emission research program (in early quantum physics). A detailed exemplification of the concepts is presented by Lakatos in the section "Newton's effect on scientific standards" in the same book. I have also made frequent references to the book Proofs and Refutations (Lakatos 1976) published by Lakatos in 1976, in which he exposes his heuristic view through a direct application to the evolution of mathematics, and I have also referred to articles by other authors for the analysis of the two concepts in Lakatos' view.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1258] viXra:2307.0131 [pdf] submitted on 2023-07-25 22:55:04

What Connects the Expulsion from Paradise with Mathematics and Physics

Authors: Manfred U. E. Pohl
Comments: 9 Pages. (This submission is reclassified by viXra Admin)

What is the seduction behind the expulsion from paradise in detail? If we recognize that "time" stands on the one hand for the principle of cause and effect and thus for the interaction between nature (God) and man and on the other hand for the principle of relativity (movement) and separate these two things, then we limit the area of mathematically formally describable perception to the earthly level and respect that the causal level, i.e. the real drive of the universe, cannot be described with formulas, numbers and physical units, but exists. This is exactly what man has deviated from when he defined "time" as a physical unit in order to explore the essence, i.e. the laws of nature (God), which, however, must remain closed to him on principle. In other words, by embarking on a search for a mathematically describable reality, man takes the forbidden fruit from the tree of knowledge. The world formula, on the other hand, says: There can be no such world formula.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1257] viXra:2307.0117 [pdf] submitted on 2023-07-22 21:59:49

Networked Robots Architecture for Multiple Simultaneous Bidirectional Real Time Connections

Authors: Sasan Ardalan, Donald Elkins
Comments: 18 Pages.

The Architecture for Networked Robots presented in this paper, is designed so that entities at the Enterprise level, such as a Java Application can access multiple Robots with real-time, two-way, on-demand reading of sensors and the control over Robot motion (actuators). If an application can simultaneously have access to the sensors of multiple Robots, then sophisticated algorithms can be developed to coordinate the movement of multiple robots. The simultaneous combined full knowledge of all aspects of the Robot's sensors and motion control, open up the capability to make multiple Robots act in a coordinated and purposeful way. In addition, the Networked Robots Architecture allows for multiple Enterprise Entities to have simultaneous access to the same Robot. A significant aspect of this architecture is that multiple independent entities can simultaneously access the Robot through a real time connection. For example, while a Java Application is monitoring and controlling a Robot, another entity such as an HTML5 WebSocket Client can also control and monitor the same Robot through a Web Browser. A multi-threaded WebSocket Server with routing is combined with a separate multi-threaded TCP/IP Server called the Frontline Server. The Robots connect through the Frontline Server which creates a thread per connection and connects to the WebSocket Server. The WebSocket server accepts connections through Enterprise Applications( e.g. Java based) and Remote Web Based Applications. Each Robot has a unique identification (48 bit represented in hexadecimal) and a truncated WebSocket Session ID that is maintained throughout the connections, including in the Robot's Firmware. Both WiFi LAN and 4G LTE WAN are supported with Robots in both networks accessible through the Internet.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1256] viXra:2307.0089 [pdf] submitted on 2023-07-17 23:18:37

Science and Pseudoscience Falsifiability

Authors: Nicolae Sfetcu
Comments: 8 Pages. (Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with the requirements on the Submission Form - For the last time, please conform!)

The delimitation between science and pseudoscience is part of the more general task of determining which beliefs are epistemologically justified. Standards for demarcation may vary by domain, but several basic principles are universally accepted. Karl Popper proposed falsifiability as an important criterion in distinguishing between science and pseudoscience. He argues that verification and confirmation can play no role in formulating a satisfactory criterion of demarcation. Instead, it proposes that scientific theories be distinguished from non-scientific theories by testable claims that future observations might reveal to be false.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1255] viXra:2306.0158 [pdf] submitted on 2023-06-28 21:09:53

Epistemology of Intelligence Agencies

Authors: Nicolae Sfetcu
Comments: 83 Pages. In Romanian

About the existing analogy between the epistemological and methodological aspects of the activity of information services and some scientific disciplines, advocating for a more scientific approach to the process of gathering and analyzing information within the information cycle. I affirm that currently the theoretical, ontological and epistemological aspects, in the activity of many information services, are underestimated, causing incomplete understanding of current phenomena and creating confusion in inter-institutional collaboration. After a brief Introduction, which includes a history of the evolution of the intelligence service concept after the Second World War, in Intelligence Activity I define the objectives and organization of intelligence services, the basic model of these organizations (the information cycle), and the relevant aspects of gathering information and information analysis. In the Ontology section I highlight the ontological aspects and entities that threaten and are threatened. The Epistemology section includes aspects specific to the information activity, with the analysis of the main model (Singer) traditionally used, and exposes a possible epistemological approach through the prism of the concept of tacit knowledge developed by the scientist Michael Polanyi. In the Methodologies section I present various methodological theories with an emphasis on structural analytical techniques, and some analogies with science, archaeology, business and medicine. The paper ends with the Conclusions regarding the possibility of a more scientific approach to the methods of gathering and analyzing information within the intelligence services.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1254] viXra:2306.0100 [pdf] submitted on 2023-06-17 01:23:43

Sprache Als Konstrukt: Eine Untersuchung Der Implikationen Des Linguistischen Nominalismus (Language as a Construct: an Examination of the Implications of Linguistic Nominalism)

Authors: Baran Tuna
Comments: 31 Pages. In German

Dieses Papier untersucht das Thema der stabilen Bedeutungen und Referenzen in der Sprache. Es beleuchtet die Debatte darüber, ob Wörter und sprachliche Symbole feste und unveränderliche Bedeutungen haben können, die eine zuverlässige Kommunikation und Verständnis ermöglichen. Der Text betrachtet verschiedene Perspektiven und Theorien zur Bedeutung von Wörtern, zur Beziehung zwischen Sprache und Welt sowie zur Rolle des Kontexts und der Interpretation in der Kommunikation. Es werden Argumente für die Möglichkeit stabiler Bedeutungen und Referenzen präsentiert, während skeptische Ansichten betonen, dass Bedeutungen subjektiv und kontextabhängig sind.

This paper explores the issue of stable meanings and references in language. It sheds light on the debate over whether words and linguistic symbols can have fixed and unchanging meanings that enable reliable communication and understanding. The text considers different perspectives and theories on the meaning of words, the relationship between language and the world, and the role of context and interpretation in communication. Arguments are presented for the possibility of stable meanings and references, while skeptical views emphasize that meanings are subjective and contextual.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1253] viXra:2306.0077 [pdf] submitted on 2023-06-14 03:44:34

Stiinta Noastra Cea de Toate Zilele (Our Everyday Science)

Authors: Mugur B. Răuţ
Comments: 653 Pages.

Avem privilegiul să trăim în prezent zilele unei epoci fără precedent în istoria civilizaţiei noastre. Apar zilnic multe descoperiri noi, multe invenţii în faţa cărora ne minunăm, aplicaţii ale ştiinţei şi tehnicii care ne fac traiul mai bun, şi toate aceste noutăţi într-o afluenţă de nestăvilit.Creativitatea ştiinţifică a devenit un factor decisiv care determină produsul intern brut al oricărei economii sănătoase, iar totul pare că vine ca o avalanşă peste noi. Nici nu apucăm să ne acomodăm cu noutăţile că au şi apărut altele cu care trebuie să ne acomodăm. Se perfecţionează lucrurile într-un ritm debordant, cu care, la fel, nu avem când să ne acomodăm că şi apar alte variante şi mai perfecţionate.

We are privileged to live now in the days of an unprecedented epoch in the history of our civilization. Many new discoveries appear daily, many inventions that amaze us, applications of science and technology that make our lives better, and all these novelties in an unstoppable influx.Scientific creativity has become a decisive factor that determines the gross domestic product of any healthy economy, and it all seems to be coming like an avalanche upon us. We don't even have time to come to terms with the news because others have appeared that we have to come to terms with. Things are perfected at an overflowing pace, with which, likewise, we don't have time to accommodate ourselves to the fact that other, more perfected versions appear.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1252] viXra:2306.0047 [pdf] submitted on 2023-06-11 01:30:35

Specifying a Quantum of Consciousness

Authors: Charlie Dawson
Comments: 154 Pages.

Using a model of the universe where CPT symmetry is preserved through the bang, we postulate a novel interpretation of QFT where there exists a hierarchy of the quantum fields. We propose a universe where the scalar field rotates in the bulk. Viewing this field in an observership-dependent geometry results in all other quantum fields as projections in 3 spatial dimensions. The path integral of rotational paths is the structure of a phase singularity from which scroll waves propagate in 3 dimensions, playing a causal role in particle generation. All fermions have a twisted filament which requires a counter twisted filament to be coupled to it. Via this mechanism all fermions can be viewed as simple neural networks with some fundamental sum of entropy. This intrinsic entropy translates to all fermions having some fundamental phi value. In the absence of contributing to the phi of a higher order system, all fermions should be considered a Maximally Irreducible Concept System. We suggest that this system specifies a quantum of possible consciousness in the universe.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1251] viXra:2306.0045 [pdf] submitted on 2023-06-09 05:03:23

The Remarkableness of The Triple of Numbers (Pi, 4, 10)

Authors: Aleksey Vaneev
Comments: 1 Page.

This paper presents a collection of facts relating the triple of numbers (Pi, 4, 10) to our humanreality, the system of Sun-Earth-Moon, with accuracy 99% and higher.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1250] viXra:2306.0043 [pdf] submitted on 2023-06-09 17:59:36

About the Universe, the Soul, the Meaning of Life and Life After Death

Authors: Vitaly Pilkin
Comments: 4 Pages.

This article answers the questions that concern modern man about the Universe, the soul, the meaning of life and life after death. The material below is a development of my article "Facts, Evidence and Reflections About the Universe" (available at: https://vixra.org/abs/2304.0165), which for the first time provides a scientific justification for the existence of God, presents facts and evidence of the predestination of the future , as well as logical reflections about the Universe.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1249] viXra:2306.0025 [pdf] submitted on 2023-06-06 00:23:33

Karl Popper și Problema Demarcației între știință și ne-știință
Karl Popper and the Problem of Demarcation Between Science and Non-Science

Authors: Nicolae Sfetcu
Comments: 7 Pages. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.27356.85127/1

Karl Popper, ca raționalist critic, a fost un oponent al tuturor formelor de scepticism, convenționalism și relativism în știință. Multe dintre argumentele sale privind problema demarcației sunt îndreptate împotriva membrilor "Cercului Vienez". Popper este de acord cu aceștia cu privire la aspectele generale ale metodologiei științifice și neîncrederea lor în metodologia filosofică tradițională, dar soluțiile sale au fost semnificativ diferite. A contribuit semnificativ la dezbaterile privind metodologia științifică generală, demarcarea științei de pseudoștiință, natura probabilității și metodologia științelor sociale.

Karl Popper, as a critical rationalist, was an opponent of all forms of skepticism, conventionalism and relativism in science. Many of his arguments on the issue of demarcation are directed against members of the "Viennese Circle". Popper agreed with them on general aspects of scientific methodology and their distrust of traditional philosophical methodology, but his solutions were significantly different. He contributed significantly to debates on general scientific methodology, the demarcation of science from pseudoscience, the nature of probability, and social science methodology.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1248] viXra:2305.0171 [pdf] submitted on 2023-05-28 09:45:55

Eugenics

Authors: Nicolae Sfetcu
Comments: 6 Pages.

The main concern of the first eugenists, such as Karl Pearson and Walter Weldon of University College London , were the perceived intelligence factors considered to be correlated with the social class. In his speech "Darwinism, Medical Progress and Eugenics", Karl Pearson equates eugenics with a field of medicine. Some areas of medicine that are not commonly recognized as eugenic affect the human genes background. These include sterilization and surgical techniques that allow the functioning of reproductive organs. Even medicines that do not directly involve reproductive organs can alter the gene pool. Genetic abnormalities in such individuals are thus duplicated, modifying the genetic background. On this basis, such practices are widely accepted as more radical eugenic processes.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1247] viXra:2305.0119 [pdf] submitted on 2023-05-18 01:01:56

The Reality

Authors: Zhengchen Liang
Comments: 10 Pages.

This document introduces the genesis and cardinal structure of existences, philosophically derived by the two concepts of certainty and diversity. All existences constructed by the $x$ diversity maps is the base structure of The Reality, on which sequential excitations of $z$ diversity maps found realities. Natural and other classes of existences in The Reality are partially characterized.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1246] viXra:2305.0101 [pdf] submitted on 2023-05-14 03:34:30

Cunoașterea (Knowledge)

Authors: Nicolae Sfetcu
Comments: 23 Pages. In Romanian

Greu de spus ce este cunoașterea. Cu cât se discută mai mult asupra acestui concept, cu atât mai multe sunt opiniile divergente. Epistemologia este teoria cunoașterii, iar una dintre întrebările caracteristice epistemologiei se referă la ce au în comun toate nenumăratele tipuri de cunoștințe pe care ni le atribuim. O distincție majoră între diferitele tipuri de cunoaștere este cunoașterea descriptivă, declarativă sau propozițională (care necesită un grad mai mare de sofisticare intelectuală din partea celui care caută cunoașterea) și cunoașterea cunoștințelor sau a abilităților.Pentru ca o descriere, declarație sau afirmație să fie cunoaștere, trebuie ca aceasta să fie o credință, să fie adevărată, și să fie justificată. O declarație de credință este o expresie a credinței în cineva sau ceva. Credința trebuie să fie adevărată pentru a fi cunoaștere. Platon, în Gorgias, susține că credința este cel mai frecvent invocat purtător de adevăr. În multe dintre dialogurile lui Platon, precum Menon și, în special, Theaitetos, Socrate consideră cunoașterea ca fiind credința adevărată explicată sau definită într-un fel. Justificarea credinței implică un motiv bun pentru a face acest lucru. Definiția cunoașterii ca o credință adevărată justificată a fost acceptată pe scară largă până în 1960, când filosoful american Edmund Gettier a provocat discuții majore pe scară largă.

Hard to say what knowledge is. The more this concept is discussed, the more divergent opinions are. Epistemology is the theory of knowledge, and one of the characteristic questions of epistemology concerns what all the myriad kinds of knowledge we ascribe to ourselves have in common. A major distinction between different types of knowledge is descriptive, declarative, or propositional knowledge (which requires a greater degree of intellectual sophistication on the part of the knowledge seeker) and knowledge or skill knowledge.For a description, statement, or assertion to be knowledge, it must be a belief, be true, and be justified. A statement of faith is an expression of belief in someone or something. Belief must be true to be knowledge. Plato, in the Gorgias, argues that faith is the most frequently invoked bearer of truth. In many of Plato's dialogues, such as the Meno and especially the Theaetetus, Socrates regards knowledge as true belief explained or defined in some way. Justification for belief involves a good reason for doing so. The definition of knowledge as justified true belief was widely accepted until 1960, when the American philosopher Edmund Gettier provoked major widespread discussion.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1245] viXra:2305.0099 [pdf] submitted on 2023-05-13 02:45:01

The East and West Philosophies: A Comparison of Geometric and Algebraic Structures

Authors: Wen-Xiang Chen
Comments: 4 Pages.

The East and West philosophies are often compared based on their cultural differences and historical backgrounds. However, this paper aims to compare these two philosophical traditions using mathematical concepts. The Eastern philosophy can be compared to a geometric structure, where there is a strong sense of determinism and order. On the other hand, the Western philosophy can be compared to an algebraic structure, where there is a high degree of uncertainty and a need for observation and experimentation. This paper argues that these two structures represent different ways of understanding the world, and that both have their strengths and limitations.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1244] viXra:2305.0038 [pdf] submitted on 2023-05-04 22:17:50

认识的原理 (The Principle of Epistem)

Authors: Raining Gong
Comments: 88 Pages. In Chinese

本文讨论了认识的逻辑形成和逻辑结构:纯粹离散(自我)纯粹离散地(认识)认识纯粹离散(世界)如何可能?辨析了三种认识形态:形式认识,体验认识,自由认识。以及四种认识:经验、知识、智慧、自由。本文主要分为两部分:世界:如何从纯粹离散中认识出现有世界;意识:如何对纯粹离散的自我展开认识。并以此为基础给出了观察人和社会的新视角。

This paper discusses the logical formation and logical structure of cognition: How is it possible to know purely discrete (the self) purely discretely (knowledge) purely discretely (the world)? Discriminate and analyze three types of cognition: formal cognition, experience cognition and free cognition. And the four kinds of knowledge: experience, knowledge, wisdom, and freedom. This article is mainly divided into two parts: the world: how to recognize the existing world from pure discreteness; consciousness: how to realize the pure discrete self. And based on this, a new perspective for observing people and society is given.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1243] viXra:2305.0002 [pdf] submitted on 2023-05-01 18:31:36

My Game Session with Russian Chatgpt Clone

Authors: Vladimir Aksayskiy
Comments: 2 Pages.

The ChatGPT chatbot, according to some intellectuals, is nothing more than an auxiliary tool that will force society to rethink what is considered creative work and how to stimulate it.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1242] viXra:2304.0170 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-21 16:32:03

Gerhart Enders as a Scientist

Authors: Peter Enders
Comments: 8 Pages.

This is a largely revised and extended translation of my article 'Gerhart Enders als Wissenschaftler. Zum 90. Geburtstag am 17. Oktober 2014, Brandenburgische Archive 32 (2015) 77-79, https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-slbp/files/8026/Brandenburgische+Archive+32.pdf
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1241] viXra:2304.0117 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-17 01:34:53

Pythagorean Nature

Authors: Francis M. Sanchez
Comments: 65 Pages.

Crucial Pythagorean scientific developments, checkable by everyone, have been missed, refutating the Universe expansion and the initial Big Bang model, imposing the cosmological steady-state model. The single electron cosmology gives a close estimation of the Hubble length, meaning the matter is in fact a matter-antimatter oscillation in a Permanent Bang cosmology, where dark matter is an out of phase oscillation. The nuclear fusion cosmic model gives the background temperature 2.73 Kelvin, validating the Hoyle's prediction of permanent neutron creation, an ultimate limit of physics. The Diophantine treatment of the Kepler laws induces the Space-Time quantification in a Total Quantum Physics, pushing back the Planck wall by a factor 10^{61}, resolving so the vacuum energy dilemma. The three-body gravitational hydrogen model explains the Tachyonic Three Minutes Formula giving half the Hubble radius, thus its critical mass, showing the Universe is a Particle in the Cosmos, whose radius is deduced from holographic Space-Time Quantification. The Kotov Doppler-free oscillation rehabilitates the tachyonic physics of the bosonic string theory in the Octonion Topological Axis prolonging the Quaternion Periodic Table, implying the string-spin identification and gives G, compatible with the BIPM measurements but 2x10^{-4} larger than the official value. This confirms the Higgs mass is tied to the third perfect couple 495-496. The so-called "free parameters", as well as the Archimedes pi, are confirmed to be computation basis, in liaison with the Holography and Holic Principles, opening the way to a revolution in mathematics where the Happy Family of the sporadic groups and the Egyptian Nombrol 3570 are central. The parameter values are deduced in the ppb domain by Optimal Polynomial Relations involving the Large Lucas Prime Number, the forth (last) term of the Combinatorial Hierarchy. The photon-neutrino background manages to divide this prime number by holographic terms respecting the symmetry electron-hydrogen. The data analysis rehabilitates the Wyler's and the Eddington theory, which predicted correctly the supersymmetry Proton-Tau. The tachyonic synthesis defines the Neuron, the characteristic time of the neuro-musical Human, corresponding to 418/8 Hz, three octavus down the La bemol for the chording 442.9. The Total Quantum Physics introduces the Human Measure Mass x Heigth, and connects with the Solar system, the CMB and the DNA through musical scales, introducing the Cosmobiology where the CMB is identified with the genetic code of the Universe (Truncated by viXra Admin).
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1240] viXra:2304.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-07 01:34:59

Italy Ice Age Mystery

Authors: Clark M. Thomas
Comments: 5 Pages.

During the most recent Ice Age there was a period of about 6000 years when Homo sapiens apparently fully vanished from what is today’s Italy. This mystery happened during the last great frozen period. In geological western Europe some relatedhunter-gatherer humans found refuge in southern areas of today’s France away from the great ice sheets, and within the Iberian peninsula. Scientists who study Ice Age genes cannot explain the depopulation, but can document it with DNA from hundreds of burial sites. A likely systemic reason for such depopulation provides an important lesson for our 21st century and beyond.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1239] viXra:2304.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-01 15:48:46

Peer2Panel: Democratizing Renewable Energy Investment With Liquid and Verifiable Tokenized Solar Panels

Authors: Jonathan Lehner, Aurelien Pelissie
Comments: 14 Pages.

With an expected investment cost of $sim$$100 trillion within the next decades, renewable energy is at the heart of the United Nation's transition to net-zero emissions by 2050. Unfortunately, there are several challenges associated to these investments, such as the low exit liquidity and the hassles of going through centralized agencies. Investments in renewable energy is thus currently mostly limited to governments, corporate, and wealthy individuals. At Peer2Panel (P2P), we address these issues by tokenizing solar panels into unique SolarT NFTs on the Ethereum blockchain, where we function as an intermediary between a token-owning individual and a physical solar panel. Apart from panels installation and maintenance, our role is to redistribute the profits from the generated energy to the SolarTs holders, thus making investments in SolarTs transparent, democratic, and liquid. In fact, ownership of a SolarT token gives a direct ownership interest in the solar panels owned by P2P, which can then be exchanged freely on-chain and thus remove most of the hassles of the traditional energy market. In addition, P2P leverages the most recent innovations from the decentralized finance (Defi) ecosystem to propose SolarTs-collateralized loans, instant liquidity and multi-chain interoperability to its investors.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1238] viXra:2303.0108 [pdf] submitted on 2023-03-18 03:44:48

The Physical Source of Morgellons Disease

Authors: Wilson McCord
Comments: 10 Pages. Attribution CC-BY-NC-ND: Anyone can share this material, provided it remains unaltered in any way, this is not done for commercial purposes, and the original authors are credited and cited.

Morgellons Disease is a condition where micro-filaments are found coming from, embedded in or under the skin of patients and is complicated by accompanying infections throughout the body. Evidence is provided here for the source of Morgellons Disease and suggests that Morgellons Disease is caused by physical contaminants.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1237] viXra:2303.0090 [pdf] submitted on 2023-03-14 12:20:44

Task with Apples Fun Math with Neural Network ai

Authors: Vladimir Aksayskiy
Comments: 2 Pages.

To embody the plans of the Creator is pleasure without end, without sorrows, - but how to go through the thicket of details?
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1236] viXra:2302.0115 [pdf] submitted on 2023-02-22 07:03:40

Microbial Model of the Expansion of the Universe According to Hubble

Authors: Vladimir Aksayskiy
Comments: 1 Page.

From the point of view of a microbiologist, the Hubble equation describes the expansion of the Universe as an exponential growth phase of a colony of microbes-galaxies on the surface of a dark nutrient medium. In the microbial model, the growth of a colony is carried out by the reproduction of galaxies by binary fission with a generation time of 5u2022109 years. The currently observed number of galaxies of the order of 1011 corresponds to 35 generations in the model.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1235] viXra:2302.0088 [pdf] submitted on 2023-02-18 11:29:13

Kantian Ontology and Its Relationship with Positivism

Authors: Baran TUNA
Comments: 37 Pages.

Kantian ontology, as formulated by Immanuel Kant, is a philosophical theorythat emphasizes the constructive nature of human experience and knowledge.According to Kant, the objects of experience are not directly known but arerather constructed by the mind through the use of categories of understandingand forms of intuition (space and time). In this view, the world as it appearsto us is not the world as it is in itself, but rather it is the product of ourmental faculties. This idea is central to Kant’s critique of metaphysics andepistemology and has had a profound impact on the development of modernphilosophy.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1234] viXra:2302.0085 [pdf] submitted on 2023-02-17 11:53:10

Omgaan met Myasthenia Gravis

Authors: J.A.J. van Leunen
Comments: 6 Pages. The author is maintaining the Hilbert Book Model project.

The author suffers from an unknown auto-immune disease. The paper describes the consequences of this disease. The language is Dutch.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1233] viXra:2302.0071 [pdf] submitted on 2023-02-15 22:22:52

The Physics Paradox

Authors: Clark M. Thomas
Comments: 5 Pages.

The physics paradox demands we perceive the realphysics and astrophysics outside stale paradigms.Deep problems within experimental physics aremostly dimensional and conceptual. Elegancerequires a clear view of foundational physics, whichwill lead soon to the resolution of supersymmetry.Experimental physicists may contend thatwhatever theoretical physics has not yet beenverified, or deemed verifiable, is not science. Foran elegant modern physics to emerge, science mustrealize our mutual limitations.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1232] viXra:2302.0066 [pdf] submitted on 2023-02-15 02:07:32

Draft of a Reformed Synthetic Approach to Philosophy, Cognition and Beyond

Authors: Salvatore Spadaro
Comments: 28 Pages.

A new epistemic approach is proposed. Recent trends in philosophy show thatthe analytic style is losing its verve; some reasons are: the emerging role ofprobabilistic/statistical approaches (in opposition to the logical ones) to the mindbrain(e.g. Bayesian approaches) and their central role in contemporary science, moreover theprevailing deterministic approach to the world of the analytic school, influenced by firstorder logic and classical physics, seems to be inadequate; for this reason, it will used anundeterministic modus operandi. Also psychology, intuitions and creativity will have animportant role in this approach. The starting points of this hypothetical method are HenriPoincarè’s synthetic way in philosophy (in opposition to Bertrand Russell’s analytic way)and Max Born’s indeterministic way in science (in opposition to Albert Einstein’sdeterministic way). A reform, in connection with actual trends in philosophy and science,will be applied to Poincarè’s synthetic approach.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1231] viXra:2302.0045 [pdf] submitted on 2023-02-11 02:30:53

Adaptar Impedancia en Radio con un Tramo de Cable Coaxial
Match Radio Impedance with a Length of Coaxial Cable

Authors: Carlos Alejabdro Chiappini
Comments: 5 Pages. carloschiappini@gmail.com

Mi transceptor tiene en el conector de antena una impedancia de 50 ohm. El cable coaxial que baja desde la antena es de 75 ohm. Quiero usar un tramo de coaxial de 50 ohm entre el equipo y la bajada, para adaptar impedancias. ¿ Qué longitud debo dar al tramo adaptador ? Esa pregunta motivó un ejercicio de física cualitativa, que es la parte sustancial de este documento. Colateralmente aparece una fórmula construida cualitativamente, es decir que no proviene de un desarrollo analítico ni está demostrada. Esa fórmula expone un cálculo que, con suerte, tal vez sirva para dar al tramo adaptador una longitud que lo haga útil en la práctica.

My transceiver has an impedance of 50 ohms in the antenna connector. The coaxial cable coming down from the antenna is 75 ohm. I want to use a section of 50 ohm coaxial between the equipment and the drop, to adapt impedance. How long should I give the adapter section? That question motivated an exercise in qualitative physics, which is the substantial part of this document. Collaterally, a qualitatively constructed formula appears, that is, it does not come from an analytical development nor is it demonstrated. That formula gives a calculation that hopefully will give the adapter leg a length that makes it practically useful.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1230] viXra:2302.0011 [pdf] submitted on 2023-02-04 02:36:55

Our Civilization at a Critical Historical Moment

Authors: Stoyan Sarg
Comments: 4 Pages. ecology of life

Our civilization is at a critical moment in its existence. Why is this not felt by politicians and world institutions? The reason is a serious misconception about the physics of space, which does not allow predicting one dangerous effect, which might happen in case of a nuclear war: the loss of part or the entire earth's atmosphere.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1229] viXra:2301.0153 [pdf] submitted on 2023-01-29 07:30:06

An Assessment on the Feasibility of Describing a Revised Theory of Space and Time Based on the Bhagavata Purana

Authors: Amarendran Sathyaseelan
Comments: 23 Pages.

There is an inherent need for education systems and mental health models to begin incorporating principles of non-local science in their approach to education for a population to gain general intelligence. Contemporary education is lagging in comparison to scientific progress due to the adoption of concepts that are considered outdated in current scientific terms. While education systems have not moved away from physical theories the scientific community began departing from this scientific framework in the year 1900 with the dawn of the discovery of the Planck Constant. The Bhagavata Purana provides a robust framework to encompass various spatial features of reality required to describe non-local sciences. This research attempts to assess the extent towards which the Bhagavata Purana can reconcile the various issues in contemporary scientific theory. Through review of Newton’s Principia Mathematica, Immanual Kant’s Crititque of Pure Reason, articles on Einstein’s Theory of Relativity, various academic papers regarding quantum physics as well as published articles on topics of space and time, various reference frames used for perceiving reality is compared to the Bhagavata Purana. The research concludes that the true nature of time according to the Bhagavata is ontological and relative to the reference frame used by the observer to perceive reality and stresses that the only way to perceive the true ontological state of Time is through a practice called devotional service. This research also recommends that there should be further research done in this area through the phenomenological research of time and space.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1228] viXra:2301.0124 [pdf] submitted on 2023-01-24 01:45:48

Planck Particle, Consciousness Quanta, & God Particle

Authors: Bruno R. Galeffi
Comments: 5 Pages.

It is postulated that the all pervading primal cosmic "Substance" called consciousness is diffused into the cosmic space as discrete quanta consistent with a Planck particle. When the principle of particle creation via angular momentum acquisition and spiral motion is applied to the Planck particle, an intrinsic spin equal to (√2-1)ħ is obtained, setting the path to the photon spin. Further, the mass-to-radius correlation from quantum to cosmic scale is reconsidered.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1227] viXra:2301.0101 [pdf] submitted on 2023-01-21 02:25:45

Modeling Bias in Vaccine Trials Relying on Fragmented Healthcare Records

Authors: Peter J. Yim
Comments: 5 Pages.

COVID-19 vaccine trials depend on the localization of vaccination records for each trial subject. Misclassification bias occurs when vaccination records cannot be localized or uniquely identified. This bias may be significant in trials where the trial subjects’ vaccination and health records are distributed between more than one database. The potential for this bias is present in numerous published COVID-19 vaccine trials. A model is proposed for estimation of the magnitude of this bias on apparent vaccine efficacy. In the model, misclassification is always in the direction from partial or fully vaccinated status to unvaccinated status. The model predicts a disproportionate effect of vaccination status misclassification on the apparent vaccine efficacy when population vaccination rates are high.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1226] viXra:2301.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2023-01-15 01:11:43

The Great Filter Theory

Authors: Clark M. Thomas
Comments: 5 Pages.

The Great Filter Theory has little to do with anywall or physical filter. It is a "probability filter" for life forms on any habitable planet. Intelligent lives capable of communicating across nearby portions of the Milky Way will face the existential challenge of passing through their own filter. If failure to pass is common, it would provide one likely solution to the Fermi Paradox. What future is increasingly probable for highly intelligent human beings on our blue planet as we push ourselves toward the test?
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1225] viXra:2301.0053 [pdf] submitted on 2023-01-10 01:36:55

The Beginning

Authors: P. I. Ponomarenko
Comments: 5 Pages. In Russian

The stage of the universe preceding the hypothetical "Big Bang" is comprehended: - the first law of the universe is substantiated and formulated; - the characteristics of the First Being (First Basis) are given, its criteria are defined; - the "mechanics" of the binary logic of the first Being is defined; - the essence of the Semantic load of the algorithmic (logical) potential of the primordial, as a logical Template of the universe, is revealed.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1224] viXra:2301.0052 [pdf] submitted on 2023-01-10 01:39:13

A Formal Approach to Assessing Relevance of Scientific Publications Building on Citation Count

Authors: Ricardo Alvira
Comments: 21 Pages. License CC BY NC ND

Introduction: The need to evaluate the relevance or value of scientific research for the scientific community and society using objective criteria has led to a generalization of the use of indexes -directly or indirectly- based on accounting for the number of times that published research results are cited by other researchers. However, the consistency of these indexes is challenged by an increasing number of experts. This paper reviews the existing indices, highlighting several contradictions, and explains two alternative indexes which provide a more consistent assessment of relevance based on the received citation.

Method: A formal or axiomatic method is followed, stating a system of axioms based on contri-butions in the framework of economic theory. In addition, an empirical test is carried out by re-viewing two samples of journals and comparing the results of the most commonly used indexes against the proposed indexes.

Analysis & Results: While no currently used index fulfils the proposed axioms, two indexes are explained that satisfy all the axioms. Besides, the empirical review shows that proposed indexes have high correlations with the most relevant variables and most currently used indexes.

Conclusions: The axiomatic approach allows us to highlight some important shortcomings of the indices currently used for citation evaluation, as well as the greater consistency of the two herein proposed indices.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1223] viXra:2301.0004 [pdf] submitted on 2023-01-01 21:18:10

The Theory on the Limits of Things Part 4: The Definition of Philosophy (In Chinese)

Authors: Ding Jian
Comments: 9 Pages.

Reasoning is a necessary condition of philosophy. And inertia is shown to be characterized by continuity, which is a necessary condition for reasoning in reality. There is continuity between truth and the corresponding objective things, which has always been an absence in philosophy. It is precisely because of this absence that ambiguity occurs when a reasoning process in reality reaches between being and non-being. Thereby leading to the definition for "philosophy" has been in an inconclusive dilemma. Philosophy is the reasons summed up by human beings in the processes of exploring the laws of nature and gradually cognizing truths. These reasons can involve all knowledge, according to whether they exist in reality to distinguish different domains, which can be divided into three parts: science, metaphysics and mathematics. Truth must have absoluteness and immutability, does not exist in reality, and belongs to the category of metaphysics. Therefore, in the category of metaphysics, only those contents that have continuity with the corresponding objective things in reality, have the necessary condition for belonging to philosophy. Once in this way to define what are contained in metaphysics, the definition for "philosophy" will come naturally. In the reality, everything contains two sides that are both opposite and unified. And as "background", metaphysics is also indispensable. Otherwise, it is impossible to clearly distinguish the two opposing sides and reach a consensus, thereby ignoring the continuity that exists between truth and the corresponding objective things. Therefore, the unity of opposites should be a ternary theory. The three are indispensable, cause and effect to each other, co-birth and co-annihilation.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1222] viXra:2212.0227 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-31 01:58:19

Fine-scored Football

Authors: Kikuchi Morio
Comments: 6 Pages.

We decrease the ratio of draws subdividing score and make a game capable of reversal with a fierce attack however a goal is not got with it. Consequently, the game plan of football in which one point is defended to the end becomes impossible.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1221] viXra:2212.0203 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-30 04:04:45

The Theory on the Limits of Things (Part 4): The Definition of Philosophy

Authors: Ding Jian
Comments: 14 Pages.

Reasoning is a necessary condition of philosophy. And inertia is shown to be characterized by continuity, which is a necessary condition for reasoning in reality. There is continuity between truth and the corresponding objective things, which has always been an absence in philosophy. It is precisely because of this absence that ambiguity occurs when a reasoning process in reality reaches between being and non-being. Thereby leading to the definition for "philosophy" has been in an inconclusive dilemma. Philosophy is the reasons summed up by human beings in the processes of exploring the laws of nature and gradually cognizing truths. These reasons can involve all knowledge, according to whether they exist in reality to distinguish different domains, which can be divided into three parts: science, metaphysics and mathematics. Truth must have absoluteness and immutability, does not exist in reality, and belongs to the category of metaphysics. Therefore, in the category of metaphysics, only those contents that have continuity with the corresponding objective things in reality, have the necessary condition for belonging to philosophy. Once in this way to define what are contained in metaphysics, the definition for "philosophy" will come naturally. In the reality, everything contains two sides that are both opposite and unified. And as "background", metaphysics is also indispensable. Otherwise, it is impossible to clearly distinguish the two opposing sides and reach a consensus, thereby ignoring the continuity that exists between truth and the corresponding objective things. Therefore, the unity of opposites should be a ternary theory. The three are indispensable, cause and effect to each other, co-birth and co-annihilation.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1220] viXra:2212.0058 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-07 02:12:04

The Quest for New Physics: An Experimentalist Approach II

Authors: Dmitriy S. Tipikin
Comments: 26 Pages.

In the first book (https://vixra.org/pdf/2011.0172v1.pdf ) the present situation in the fundamental physics was characterized as a condition of the deep crisis and some new ideas were proposed. In this book more philosophy will be added with some rational reasoning why the picture of the Universe is different compare to the modern vision. While in the first book the ideas were expressed mainly as mathematical formulas, here some key ideas will be explained in more details.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1219] viXra:2211.0128 [pdf] submitted on 2022-11-22 02:16:38

Self-Preservation Instinct and Reason as the Basis of Justice

Authors: Aleksander Maltsev
Comments: 15 Pages.

The duality of the concept of justice is considered. There are two kinds of justice: Hierarchical justice and Equal justice. The processes, emergence and boundaries of justice are defined. It is shown that the instinct of self-preservation created conditions for the emergence of Hierarchical Justice. Reason is necessary for the emergence of Justice of Equality. Conclusion: Just relations are a compensation for obedience to the strong or to the rules of society. Power is a product of the development of Hierarchical Justice. Democracy is a compensation for the loss of rights by the possibility to choose the rulers. The product of the development of Justice of Equality is specialization and functionality in society, dissemination of knowledge and experience. The framework of behavior set by the requirement of Equality Justice created the transformation of competition from opposition to the desire to act more effectively. The positive and negative manifestations of Equity are examined. The emergence of harmony in society, based on the harmony of the interaction of fairnesses, is described. The emergence of contradictions between morality and law is explained. It is shown that Equality Justice evolutionarily displaces Hierarchy Justice, but will not achieve complete superiority.Key words: justice, hierarchy, equality, self-preservation instinct, reason, efficiency, compensation
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1218] viXra:2211.0123 [pdf] submitted on 2022-11-21 01:16:41

Preventing Advanced Eugenics and Generational Testosterone Decline

Authors: Gabriel-Claudiu Grama
Comments: 1 Page. CC BY-SA

The goal of the paper is to prevent eugenics against testosterone, by disclosing it’s possible shapes, because the first step of preventing it, is to know that the idea/weakness exists. We cannot protect our selves from something that we don’t know exists. We should not neglect the fact that testosterone levels have been dropping a lot in the last decades [1] [2] [3] [4], across generations, and independently of age.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1217] viXra:2211.0049 [pdf] submitted on 2022-11-09 01:04:50

Vacío Y Energía (Vacuum and Energy)

Authors: Carlos Alejandro Chiappini
Comments: 5 Pages. carloschiappini@gmail.com

La propuesta de este documento es mostrar que la energía del vacío y la tarea de producir vacío y están ligadas en forma directa e inmediata. Ni en las aulas ni en la bibliografía estudiantil es mencionado ese detalle. El objetivo es remediar la carencia.

The proposal of this document is to show that the energy of the vacuum and the task of producing the vacuum are directly and immediately linked. Neither in the classrooms nor in the student bibliography is this detail mentioned. The objective is to remedy the deficiency.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1216] viXra:2211.0041 [pdf] submitted on 2022-11-05 12:03:27

Nikola Tesla and the World Olympic Wars

Authors: Vladimir Aksayskiy
Comments: 1 Page.

Nikola Tesla at the beginning of the last century proposed replacing military bloodshed with deserted World Olympic Wars.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1215] viXra:2211.0002 [pdf] submitted on 2022-11-01 00:44:15

The Overlook Effect

Authors: Clark M. Thomas
Comments: 5 Pages.

Humans typically envision things parallel to wherethey are standing on the Earth. The overlook effect(OE) seems to be something out of the emergingspace age. However, it has been around as long asproto-humans first lived in trees. The OE is a keyaspect of general relativity, not related to speciousGeneral Relativity. Our survival depends partly onunderstanding the real OE in our modern world.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1214] viXra:2210.0165 [pdf] submitted on 2022-10-31 01:01:39

The Information as Absolute: Update

Authors: Sergey V. Shevchenko, Vladimir V. Tokarevsky
Comments: 49 Pages.

This article presents and grounds (i.e. presents proof of the existence, the truth, the self-consistence and the completeness of) the informational concept ("the Information as Absolute" concept) in philosophy and sciences, which was developing from 2007 year till now. The concept defines the Information as ultimately common, real and fundamental "absolute" phenomenon, which exists as absolutely infinite set ("Information" Set) of elements (members) and informational (e.g., logical) links between the elements; where any element itself is some informational structure also. Correspondingly, for example, Matter as the substance, radiation, etc., is some system of informational patterns, constituting a specific, and practically infinitesimal comparing to the Set, element "Matter" of the "Information" Set. The concept allows for the resolution, or at least for a consideration on a higher level of rational comprehension, of basic ontological and epistemological problems in philosophy and natural sciences; it clarifies basic fundamental notions such as space, time, energy, etc., and so is the fundamental base for real development of science
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1213] viXra:2210.0158 [pdf] submitted on 2022-10-31 01:53:38

The Atypical Structural Connotational Accordance Between Letters And Words Consisting Of Them

Authors: Andy Lockett
Comments: 5 Pages.

This is a strong piece which accommodates many ideas, those of faith, forms, destiny, ideals. It is advised you take anything written here with a grain of salt, for you should yourself see the prosperous infinity of the world we live in.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1212] viXra:2210.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2022-10-19 01:47:56

What is It Like to Be Me?

Authors: Xiaoyang Yu
Comments: 4 Pages.

No matter how many words/gestures one uses to describe his/her qualia, I won't be able to know what it was like for him/her to experience his/her qualia. I know what it was like for me to experience my qualia, simply because I can remember what it was like for me to experience my qualia. So, to me, there is no evidence that anyone else can experience his/her qualia. "What is it to be a bat?" When I imagine what it is like to be a bat, I'm actually imagining that I am the bat. Or in other words, I’m imagining that the bat is me.When I imagine that a bat is me, I’m actually imagining that a homunculus is sitting inside the bat’s body. What does this mean? What is that homunculus? That homunculus is a "clone" of me! That homunculus is another "me"!So, when I imagine that a bat is me, I’m actually imagining that I am sitting inside the bat’s body.So, the question "What is it like to be a bat?" is actually equivalent to the question "What is it like to be me?" or the question "If I sit inside a bat’s body (and control/feel the bat’s body) as the bat itself, what is it like to be me (under that situation)?". The question "What is it like to be me?" is actually equivalent to the question "If I sit inside a human’s body (and control/feel the human’s body) as the human himself, what is it like to be me (under that situation)?" or the question "If I sit inside my body (and control/feel my body) as myself, what is it like to be me (under that situation)?".
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1211] viXra:2210.0021 [pdf] submitted on 2022-10-05 19:34:53

The Expansion of the Universe and the Waveguide Connection of Everyone with Everyone

Authors: Vladimir Aksayskiy
Comments: 2 Pages.

Looking at the gravitational field line as a waveguide allows us to combine our knowledge of the behavior of the group and phase velocities of waves in waveguides with Kepler's laws. Maybe, they will bring us closer to a world where everyone is connected to everyone here and now.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1210] viXra:2209.0106 [pdf] submitted on 2022-09-18 01:21:33

Pathophysiology and Pathogenesis of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF-1); A Focus on Peripheral Neurofibromas

Authors: Brandon Truong
Comments: 2 Pages.

The aim of this poster is to develop of deeper understanding of the mechanisms which cause neurofibromatosis type-1 on a cellular level but also explore the clinical manifestations which may arise from this disorder. Specifically, a focuswill be placed behind the biology of peripheral neurofibromas.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[1209] viXra:2209.0055 [pdf] submitted on 2022-09-09 00:59:28

New Quantum Spin Perspective and Space-Time of Mind-Stuff

Authors: Rakshit P. Vyas, Mihir J. Joshi
Comments: 11 pages, 5 figures, 1 table

The fundamental building block of the loop quantum gravity (LQG) is the spin network which is used to quantize the physical space-time in the LQG. Recently, the novel quantum spin is proposed using the basic concepts of the spin network. This perspective redefines the notion of the quantum spin and also introduces the novel definition of the reduced Planck constant. The implication of this perspective is not only limited to the quantum gravity; but also found in the quantum mechanics. Using this perspective, we also propose the quantization of the mind-stuff. Similarity between the physical space-time and the space-time of the mind-stuff provides novel notions to study the space-time scientifically as well philosophically. The comparison between the physical- space-time and the space-time of the mind-stuff is also studied.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

Replacements of recent Submissions

[327] viXra:2310.0101 [pdf] replaced on 2024-02-22 01:46:46

On the Origin, Emergence and Pathogenic Patterns of Acinetobacter Baumannii

Authors: Wilson McCord
Comments: 33 Pages. Attribution CC-BY-NC-ND: Anyone can share this material, provided it remains unaltered in any way, this is not done for commercial purposes, and the original authors are credited and cited.

Acinetobacter baumannii is a deadly Gram-negative species of bacteria whose virulence and resistance to antibiotics is threatening the lives of patients in hospitals across the globe. The examination of Acinetobacter baumannii’s virulent behaviour patterns in secluded synthetic, as well as ecological environments and; its acquisition of genes responsible for its persistence in sterile synthetic environments and those responsible for its lethality to humans reveal clear evidence of its recent artificial outbreak origin, virulent emergence and spread within healthcare facility populations around the World. A method of killing Acinetobacter baumannii is proposed based on the information presented herein.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[326] viXra:2306.0045 [pdf] replaced on 2023-06-14 11:24:43

The Remarkableness of The Triple of Numbers (Pi, 4, 10)

Authors: Aleksey Vaneev
Comments: 1 Page.

This paper presents a collection of facts relating the triple of numbers (Pi, 4, 10) to our human reality, the system of Sun-Earth-Moon, with an accuracy of 99.2% and higher.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[325] viXra:2305.0099 [pdf] replaced on 2023-05-15 02:47:06

The East and West Philosophies: A Comparison of Geometric and Algebraic Structures

Authors: Wen-Xiang Chen
Comments: 4 Pages.

The East and West philosophies are often compared based on their cultural differences and historical backgrounds. However, this paper aims to compare these two philosophical traditions using mathematical concepts. The Eastern philosophy can be compared to a geometric structure, where there is a strong sense of determinism and order. On the other hand, the Western philosophy can be compared to an algebraic structure, where there is a high degree of uncertainty and a need for observation and experimentation. This paper argues that these two structures represent different ways of understanding the world, and that both have their strengths and limitations.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[324] viXra:2303.0090 [pdf] replaced on 2023-03-31 03:50:32

Task with Apples Fun Math with Neural Network AI

Authors: Vladimir Aksayskiy
Comments: 3 Pages.

To embody the plans of the Creator is pleasure without end, without sorrows, - but how to go through the thicket of details? Now, it seems, a quick-witted assistant has appeared - neural network Artificial Intelligence. Neural AI is not a magician, it only learns - however, to many intellectuals, it seems comparable to the intelligence of a person, its creator.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[323] viXra:2303.0090 [pdf] replaced on 2023-03-24 12:59:11

Task with Apples Fun Math with Neural Network AI

Authors: Vladimir Aksayskiy
Comments: 2 Pages.

To embody the plans of the Creator is pleasure without end, without sorrows, - but how to go through the thicket of details? Now, it seems, a quick-witted assistant has appeared - neural network Artificial Intelligence. Neural AI is not a magician, it only learns - however, to many intellectuals, it seems comparable to the intelligence of a person, its creator.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[322] viXra:2302.0088 [pdf] replaced on 2023-03-08 01:58:37

Kantian Ontology and Its Relationship with Positivism

Authors: Baran Tuna
Comments: 37 Pages.

Kantian ontology, as formulated by Immanuel Kant, is a philosophical theory that emphasizes the constructive nature of human experience and knowledge. According to Kant, the objects of experience are not directly known but are rather constructed by the mind through the use of categories of understanding and forms of intuition (space and time). In this view, the world as it appears to us is not the world as it is in itself, but rather it is the product of our mental faculties. This idea is central to Kant's critique of metaphysics and epistemology and has had a profound impact on the development of modern philosophy.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[321] viXra:2301.0022 [pdf] replaced on 2023-08-27 10:38:26

Properties of Elementary Particles, Dark Matter, and Dark Energy

Authors: Thomas Joel Buckholtz
Comments: 66 pages

This paper suggests new elementary particles, a specification for dark matter, and modeling regarding dark-energy phenomena. Thereby, this paper explains data that other modeling seems not to explain. Suggestions include some methods for interrelating properties of objects, some catalogs of properties, a method for cataloging elementary particles, a catalog of all known and some method-predicted elementary particles, neutrino masses, quantitative explanations for observed ratios of non-ordinary-matter effects to ordinary-matter effects, qualitative explanations for gaps between data and popular modeling regarding the rate of expansion of the universe, and insight regarding galaxy formation and evolution. Key assumptions include that nature includes six isomers of most elementary particles and that stuff that has bases in five isomers underlies dark-matter effects. Key new modeling uses integer-arithmetic equations; stems from, augments, and does not disturb successful popular modeling; and helps explain aspects and data regarding general physics, elementary-particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology.
Category: General Science and Philosophy

[320] viXra:2210.0145 [pdf] replaced on 2022-11-01 13:24:44

Cellular Automaton Graphics (13)

Authors: Kikuchi Morio
Comments: 84 Pages.

In body-centred cubic lattice and face-centred cubic lattice which are discrete coordinate system with central part, we do a tiling.
Category: General Science and Philosophy